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<H4>哈罗德•布鲁姆《西方正典:伟大作家和不朽作品》的附录:B.贵族时代</H4>
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<DIV><STRONG>B. The Aristocratic Age贵族时代</STRONG><BR>"It is a span of five hundred years from Dante\'s Divine Comedy through Goethe\'s Faust, Part Two [1321-1832], an era that gives us a huge body of reading in five major literatures: Italian, Spanish, English, French, and German. In this and in the remaining lists, I sometimes do not mention individual works by a canonical master, and in other instances I attempt to call attention to authors and books that I consider canonical but rather neglected. From this list onward, many good writers who are not quite central are omitted...." (Bloom, p. 534)<BR>“从但丁的《神曲》到歌德的《浮士德》第二部[1321-1832],长达500年的时间内出现了大量以5种主要语言写成的文学:意大利语、西班牙语、英语、法语、德语。在这张以及接下来的单子中,有时经典大师的某些私人化作品并未提及,相反,我尝试着去唤起对一些我认为是经典的但相当被忽略的作家和作品的注意。从这张单子开始,有许多优秀的但不是很重要的作家将被略去….”<BR><STRONG>Italy意大利</STRONG><BR>• Dante 但丁<BR>The Divine Comedy 神曲<BR>The New Life 新生<BR>• Petrarch 彼特拉克<BR>Lyric Poems 歌集<BR>Selections 选集<BR>• Giovanni Boccaccio薄迦丘<BR>The Decameron 十日谈<BR>• Matteo Maria Boiardo博亚尔多<BR>Orlando Innamorato 热恋的罗兰<BR>• Ludovico Ariosto阿里奥斯托<BR>Orlando Furioso 疯狂的奥兰多<BR>• Michelangelo Buonarroti 米开朗琪罗<BR>Sonnets and Madrigals 诗集<BR>• Niccolò Machiavelli马基雅维利<BR>The Prince 君主论<BR>The Mandrake, a Comedy 曼陀罗花<BR>• Leonardo da Vinci达芬奇<BR>Notebooks 笔记<BR>• Baldassare Castiglione 卡斯蒂廖内<BR>The Book of the Courtier 侍臣论<BR>• Gaspara Stampa迦丝芭拉•丝塔姆芭<BR>Sonnets and Madrigals 十四行诗与情诗<BR>• Giorgio Vasari瓦萨里<BR>Lives of the Painters 艺苑名人传/ 著名画家、雕塑家、建筑家传<BR>• Benvenuto Cellini切里尼<BR>Autobiography 自传<BR>• Torquato Tasso塔索<BR>Jerusalem Delivered 被解放的耶路撒冷<BR>• Giordano Bruno布鲁诺<BR>The Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast 驱逐趾高气扬的野兽<BR>• Tommaso Campanella康帕内拉<BR>oems 诗集<BR>The City of the Sun 太阳城<BR>• Giambattista Vico维科<BR>rinciples of a New Science 新科学<BR>• Carlo Goldoni哥尔多尼<BR>The Servant of Two Masters 一仆二主<BR>• Vittorio Alfieri阿尔菲耶里<BR>Saul 扫罗<BR>ortugal葡萄牙<BR>• Luis de Camoëns卡蒙斯<BR>The Lusiads卢济塔尼亚人之歌<BR>• Antònio Ferreira费雷拉<BR>Poetry 诗歌<BR><STRONG>Spain西班牙</STRONG><BR>• Jorge Manrique曼莱克<BR>Coplas悼亡父诗<BR>• Fernando de Rojas罗哈斯<BR>La Celestina塞莱丝蒂娜<BR>• Lazarillo de Tormes 小癞子<BR>• Francisco de Quevedo克维多<BR>Visions 梦<BR>Satirical Letter of Censure 讽刺信札<BR>• Fray Luis de León路易丝•雷昂修士<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• St. John of the Cross圣十字若望<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Luis de Góngora贡戈拉<BR>Sonnets 十四行诗集<BR>Soledades 孤独<BR>• Miguel de Cervantes塞万提斯<BR>Don Quixote 堂吉诃德<BR>Exemplary Stories 训诫小说<BR>• Lope de Vega 洛佩•德•维加<BR>La Dorotea拉•多罗特亚<BR>Fuente Ovejuna 羊泉村<BR>Lost in a Mirror 迷失在镜中<BR>The Knight of Olmedo 奥尔梅多骑士<BR>• Tirso de Molina莫利纳<BR>The Trickster of Seville 塞维利亚的骗子<BR>• Pedro Calderón de la Barca卡尔德隆<BR>Life is a Dream 人生如梦<BR>The Mayor of Zalamea萨拉梅雅市长<BR>The Mighty Magician 万能的魔术师<BR>The Doctor of His Own Honor 医生的荣誉<BR>• Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 修女胡安娜•伊内斯<BR>Poems 诗集<BR><STRONG>England and Scotland英格兰与苏格兰<BR></STRONG>• Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟 <BR>The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事<BR>Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德<BR>• Sir Thomas Malory马洛礼<BR>Le Morte D\'Arthur 亚瑟王之死<BR>• William Dunbar邓巴<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• John Skelton 约翰•斯凯尔顿<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Sir Thomas More 托马斯•莫尔<BR>Utopia 乌托邦<BR>• Sir Thomas Wyatt 托马斯•威亚特<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey 亨利•霍华德,萨里子爵<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Sir Philip Sidney锡德尼<BR>The Countess of Pembroke\'s Arcadia 阿卡迪亚<BR>Astrophel and Stella 爱星者和星星<BR>An Apology for Poetry 诗辩<BR>• Fulke Greville, Lord Brooke 法尔克•格雷维尔,布鲁克勋爵<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Edmund Spenser斯宾塞<BR>The Faerie Queene 仙后<BR>The Minor Poems 短诗集<BR>• Sir Walter Ralegh 沃尔特•雷利爵士<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Christopher Marlowe马洛<BR>Poems and Plays 诗集与戏剧集<BR>• Michael Drayton德雷顿<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Samuel Daniel 塞缪尔•丹尼尔<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>A Defence of Ryme 捍卫韵文<BR>• Thomas Nashe 托马斯•纳什<BR>The Unfortunate Traveller不幸的旅客<BR>• Thomas Kyd 托马斯•基德<BR>The Spanish Tragedy 西班牙悲剧<BR>• William Shakespeare莎士比亚<BR>Plays and Poems 戏剧集与诗集<BR>• Thomas Campion 托马斯•坎皮恩<BR>Songs 歌集<BR>• John Donne 约翰•多恩<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>Sermons 布道辞<BR>• Ben Jonson 本•琼生<BR>Poems, Plays, and Masques 诗集,戏剧集<BR>• Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯•培根<BR>Essays 随笔<BR>• Robert Burton 罗伯特•伯顿<BR>The Anatomy of Melancholy忧郁的剖析<BR>• Sir Thomas Browne 托马斯•布朗爵士<BR>Religio Medici 一个医生的宗教信仰<BR>Hydriotaphia, or Urne-Buriall 瓮葬<BR>The Garden of Cyrus 居鲁斯的花园<BR>• Thomas Hobbes托马斯•霍布斯<BR>Leviathan 利维坦<BR>• Robert Herrick 罗伯特•赫里克<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Thomas Carew 托马斯•卡鲁<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Richard Lovelace 理查德•洛夫莱斯<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Andrew Marvell 安德鲁•马维尔<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• George Herbert 乔治•赫伯特<BR>The Temple 圣殿<BR>• Thomas Traherne 托马斯•特拉赫恩<BR>Centuries, Poems, and Thanksgivings 世纪,诗集,感恩<BR>• Henry Vaughan 亨利•沃恩<BR>Poetry 诗歌<BR>• John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester 约翰•维尔默,罗切斯特伯爵<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Richard Crashaw 理查德•克拉肖<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher 博蒙特和弗莱彻<BR>Plays 戏剧集<BR>• George Chapman 乔治•查普曼<BR>Comedies, Tragedies, Poems 喜剧,悲剧,诗集<BR>• John Ford 约翰•福特<BR>\'Tis Pity She\'s a Whore 惜为风尘女<BR>• John Marston约翰•马斯顿<BR>The Malcontent 愤世者<BR>• John Webster 约翰•韦伯斯特<BR>The White Devil 白魔<BR>The Duchess of Malfi 马尔菲公爵夫人<BR>• Thomas Middleton and William Rowley 米德尔顿和罗利<BR>The Changeling 被偷换的孩子<BR>• Cyril Tourneur 图尔纳<BR>The Revenger\'s Tragedy 复仇者的悲剧<BR>• Philip Massinger 菲利普•马辛格<BR>A New Way to Pay Old Debts 旧债新还<BR>• John Bunyan 约翰•班扬<BR>The Pilgrim\'s Progress 天路历程<BR>• Izaak Walton 艾萨克•沃尔顿<BR>The Compleat Angler 钓客清话<BR>• John Milton弥尔顿<BR>Paradise Lost 失乐园<BR>Paradise Regained 复乐园<BR>Lycidas, Comus, and the Minor Poems 利西达斯,酒神,短诗集<BR>Samson Agonistes 力士参孙<BR>Areopagitica 论出版自由<BR>• John Aubrey 约翰•奥布里<BR>Brief Lives 短暂的生命/小传集<BR>• Jeremy Taylor 杰里米•泰勒<BR>Holy Dying 圣洁的死亡<BR>• Samuel Butler 萨缪尔•巴特勒<BR>Hudibras 休迪布拉斯<BR>• John Dryden 约翰•德莱顿<BR>Poetry and Plays 诗歌和戏剧<BR>Critical Essays 评论集<BR>• Thomas Otway 托马斯•奥特威<BR>Venice Preserv\'d 得救的威尼斯<BR>• William Congreve 威廉•康格里夫<BR>The Way of the World 如此世道<BR>Love for Love 以爱还爱<BR>• Jonathan Swift 斯威夫特<BR>A Tale of a Tub 澡盆的故事<BR>Gulliver\'s Travels 格列佛游记<BR>Shorter Prose Works 散文集<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Sir George Etherege 乔治•艾特利吉<BR>The Man of Mode 摩登人物<BR>• Alexander Pope 亚历山大•蒲柏<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• John Gay 约翰•盖伊<BR>The Beggar\'s Opera 乞丐歌剧<BR>• James Boswell 詹姆斯•包斯威尔<BR>Life of Johnson 约翰生传<BR>Journals 游记<BR>• Samuel Johnson 萨缪尔•约翰逊<BR>Works 文集<BR>• Edward Gibbon 爱德华•吉本<BR>The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国衰亡史<BR>• Edmund Burke 爱德蒙•柏克<BR>A Philosophical Enquiry into...the Sublime and Beautiful关于崇高与美的观念起源之哲学探讨<BR>Reflections on the Revolution in France法国革命论<BR>• Maurice Morgann 莫里斯•摩根<BR>An Essay on the Dramatic Character of Sir John Falstaff 论戏剧人物约翰•福斯塔夫爵士<BR>• William Collins 威廉•柯林斯<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• George Farquhar 乔治•法夸尔<BR>The Beaux\' Strategem扮成风流潇洒者的计谋<BR>The Recruiting Officer 招兵官<BR>• William Wycherley 威廉•威彻利<BR>The Country Wife 乡下女人<BR>The Plain Dealer 光明磊落者<BR>• Christopher Smart 克里斯托弗•斯马特<BR>Jubilate Agno 羔羊颂<BR>A Song to David 献给大卫的一支歌<BR>• Oliver Goldsmith 哥德史密斯<BR>The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德的牧师<BR>She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求爱<BR>The Traveller 旅行者<BR>The Deserted Village 荒村<BR>• Richard Brinsley Sheridan 谢立丹<BR>The School of Scandal 造谣学校<BR>The Rivals 情敌<BR>• William Cowper 威廉•考伯<BR>Poetical Works 诗作<BR>• George Crabbe 乔治•克雷布<BR>Poetical Works 诗作<BR>• Daniel Defoe 笛福<BR>Moll Flanders 摩尔•弗兰德斯<BR>Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记<BR>A Journal of the Plague Year瘟疫年记事<BR>• Samuel Richardson 萨缪尔•理查森<BR>Clarissa 克拉丽莎<BR>Pamela 帕梅拉<BR>Sir Charles Grandison查尔斯•格兰迪森爵士的历史<BR>• Henry Fielding 菲尔丁<BR>Joseph Andrews 约瑟夫•安德鲁斯<BR>The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling 弃儿汤姆•琼斯的故事<BR>• Tobias Smollett 托比亚斯•斯摩莱特<BR>The Expedition of Humphry Clinker 亨佛利•克林克<BR>The Adventures of Roderick Random 兰登传<BR>• Laurence Sterne 斯特恩<BR>The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman 项狄传<BR>A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy 感伤的旅程<BR>• Fanny Burney 范妮•伯尼<BR>Evelina 埃维莉娜<BR>• Joseph Addison and Richard Steele 艾迪生和斯梯尔<BR>The Spectator 旁观者<BR><STRONG>France法国<BR></STRONG>• Jean Froissart 傅华萨<BR>Chronicles 闻见录<BR>• The Song of Roland 罗兰之歌<BR>• François Villon 维庸<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>• Michel de Montaigne 蒙田<BR>Essays 随笔集<BR>• François Rabelais 拉伯雷<BR>Gargantua and Pantagruel 巨人传<BR>• Marguerite de Navarre 玛格丽特•德•纳瓦尔<BR>The Heptameron 七日谈<BR>• Joachim Du Bellay 杜贝莱<BR>The Regrets 悔恨集<BR>• Maurice Scève 莫里斯•塞弗<BR>Délie 黛丽<BR>• Pierre Ronsard龙萨<BR>Odes, Elegies, Sonnets 颂诗,挽歌,十四行诗<BR>• Philippe de Commynes 菲利普•德•科明尼斯<BR>Memoirs 回忆录<BR>• Agrippa d\'Aubigné 阿格里帕•多比涅<BR>Les Tragiques 悲歌集<BR>• Robert Garnier 罗伯特•加尼耶<BR>Mark Antony 马克•安东尼<BR>The Jewesses 犹太姑娘<BR>• Pierre Corneille 高乃依<BR>The Cid 熙德<BR>Polyeucte 波利耶克特<BR>Nicomède 尼高梅德<BR>Horace 贺拉斯<BR>Cinna 西拿<BR>Rodogune罗多赓<BR>• François de La Rochefoucauld 拉罗什福科<BR>Maxims 箴言集<BR>• Jean de La Fontaine 拉封丹<BR>Fables 寓言<BR>• Molière 莫里哀<BR>The Misanthrope 愤世嫉俗<BR>Tartuffe 伪君子<BR>The School for Wives 太太学堂<BR>The Learned Ladies 女学者<BR>Don Juan 唐璜<BR>School for Husbands 丈夫学堂<BR>Ridiculous Precieuses 可笑的女才子<BR>The Would-Be Gentleman 贵人迷<BR>The Miser 吝啬鬼/悭吝人<BR>The Imaginary Invalid 没病找病<BR>• Blaise Pascal 帕斯卡<BR>Pensées 沉思录<BR>• Jacques-Bénigne Bosuet博叙埃<BR>Funerary Orations 追悼词<BR>• Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux 布瓦洛<BR>The Art of Poetry 诗艺<BR>Lutrin 经台吟<BR>• Jean Racine 拉辛<BR>Phaedra 淮德拉<BR>Andromache 安德洛玛克<BR>Britannicus 布列塔尼库斯<BR>Athaliah 阿达莉<BR>• Pierre Carlet de Marivaux 马里沃<BR>Seven Comedies 喜剧七部<BR>• Jean-Jacques Rousseau 卢梭<BR>The Confessions 忏悔录<BR>Émile 爱弥尔<BR>La Nouvelle Héloïse 新爱洛漪丝<BR>• Voltaire 伏尔泰<BR>Zadig 查第格<BR>Candide 老实人<BR>Letters on England 哲学书简<BR>The Lisbon Earthquake 里斯本地震<BR>• Abbé Prévost 普雷沃神甫<BR>Manon Lescaut 曼侬•莱斯科<BR>• Madame de La Fayette 拉法耶特夫人<BR>The Princess of Cleves 克莱夫王妃<BR>• Sébastien-Roch Nicolas de Chamfort 尚福尔<BR>Products of the Perfected Civilization 完美文明的产物<BR>• Denis Diderot 狄德罗<BR>Rameau\'s Nephew 拉摩的侄儿<BR>• Choderlos de Laclos 拉克洛<BR>Dangerous Liaisons 危险的关系<BR><STRONG>Germany德国<BR></STRONG>• Erasmus 伊拉斯谟<BR>In Praise of Folly 愚人颂<BR>• Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 歌德<BR>Faust, Parts One and Two 浮士德<BR>Dichtung und Wahrheit 诗与真<BR>Egmont 哀格蒙特<BR>Elective Affinities 亲和力<BR>The Sorrows of Young Werther 少年维特之烦恼<BR>Poems 诗集<BR>Wilhelm Meister\'s Apprenticeship 威廉•迈斯特的学习时代<BR>Wilhelm Meister\'s Years of Wandering 威廉•迈斯特的漫游时代<BR>Italian Journey 意大利游记<BR>Verse Plays 诗剧<BR>Hermann and Dorothea 赫尔曼与多罗泰<BR>Roman Elegies 罗马哀歌<BR>Venetian Epigrams 威尼斯铭语<BR>West-Eastern Divan 西东合集<BR>• Friedrich Schiller 席勒<BR>The Robbers 强盗<BR>Mary Stuart 玛丽•斯图亚特<BR>Wallenstein 华伦斯坦<BR>Don Carlos 唐•卡洛斯<BR>On the Naïve and Sentimental in Literature论素朴的诗与感伤的诗<BR>• Gotthold Lessing 莱辛<BR>Laocoön 拉奥孔<BR>Nathan the Wise <BR>• Freidrich Hölderlin 荷尔德林<BR>Hymns and Fragments 赞美诗与片段<BR>Selected Poems 诗选<BR>• Heinrich von Kleist 克莱斯特<BR>Five Plays 戏剧五部<BR>Stories 故事集</DIV></DIV> |
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