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http://moreintelligentlife.com/content/arts/notes-a-voice-chaucer
图:乔叟
电讯报
Not the 50 books you must read before you die
Iain Hollingshead
1 Ulysses by James Joyce
Only a “modern classic” could condense one man’s day into an experimental
epic that takes years to plough through. If the early description of the
protagonist going to the lavatory doesn’t make your eyes swim, the final
40 pages, untroubled by punctuation, will.
2 Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell
The finest dystopic novel of the 20th century, coining such terms as
“doublethink” and “thought crime”, but indirectly responsible for the rise
of reality television and the career of Davina McCall.
3 Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Directly responsible for too many newspaper articles starting: “It is a
truth universally acknowledged…”
4 Emma by Jane Austen
Often cited as Austen’s most flawless romance, but even the author had to
admit she had created a heroine “whom no one but myself will much like”.
5 Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D H Lawrence
Infamous, explicit tale of an aristocratic woman and her gamekeeper that’s
pompous and verbose more than it is naughty.
6 The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
Not nearly as bawdy or easy to understand as your English teacher promised
(“Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth…”). Plus no cover puff from
Stephen Fry, so probably not worth reading.
7 The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald
Jay Gatsby is not as great a character as everyone thinks he is. Neither
is this book, or the author, or the million of people who pretend to like
it. Full of people doing tedious things, breaking off only to sleep with
each other’s wives.
8 Tender is the Night by F Scott Fitzgerald
See above. Bizarrely, was given as a present by Michael Howard to woo his
future wife. Even more bizarrely, it worked.
9 Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
One of the great 19th-century novels, taking in war, politics, religion
and retribution. But not as catchy as the musical.
10 Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
Better than the musical, which lasted two months in the West End. But not
as good as the film, which honed the line “Frankly, my dear, I don’t give
a damn.”
11 One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez
Like trying to get to grips with seven generations of your Colombian
exchange student’s family tree.
12 The Outsider by Albert Camus
Read by generations of schoolchildren in the original French, this slim
volume is solely to blame for the ability of thousands of A-level students
to regurgitate rote-learnt essays on existentialism – and their inability
to ask the way to the Louvre.
13 Candide by Voltaire
See above, replacing “existentialism” with “Leibnizian optimism”.
14 The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka
See above, replacing “Leibnizian optimism” with “Kafkaesque” and “the
Louvre” with “the Brandenburg Gate”.
15 The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
A touching story of doomed young love to some; a big steaming dollop of
self-pity for others. Young Werther is in love with a girl and works
himself up into such a frenzy of misery that he eventually shoots himself.
Read this, and you may be tempted to do the same.
16 Les Liaisons Dangereuses by Choderlos de Laclos
Some fine words, but all of them in French, and no semi-clad pictures of
the actress who played Buffy and starred in the epistolary novel’s film
adaptation, Cruel Intentions, which at least is in English.
17 War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
A 1,225-page history textbook, sometimes compared to an epic soap opera in
its broad sweep of events and characters. Neighbours is much more
accessible.
18 Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
A tale of mental anguish and intense moral dilemmas. Mercifully, it’s
shorter than War and Peace.
19 The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
When superior life forms come to write the history of the extinct human
race, they will cite this distinctly unhelpful self-help book masquerading
as literature as a turning point in our decline. Stunningly trite, it has
sold more than 65 million copies in 56 languages and was highly enjoyed by
Madonna.
20 The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson
Its set-up is almost as protracted as the dull protagonist’s endless cups
of coffee. Then it suddenly descends into graphic sexual violence.
Sweden’s most overrated export since Ikea.
21 Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert
Eat, pray, love, wallow, whine, travel, indulge, write, check bank
account.
22 Portnoy’s Complaint by Philip Roth
A defining moment in Jewish American literature now most famous for a
masturbation scene featuring a piece of liver. Disappointingly, this is
not as interesting as it sounds.
23 Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas by Hunter S Thompson
A psychedelic road trip across America makes for gonzo journalism at its
unreadable best, or worst. And not as good as The Hangover.
24 Snobs by Julian Fellowes
Downton Abbey without the ad breaks.
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