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【资料】Bill Viola 比尔·维奥拉

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发表于 2007-8-4 13:40:45 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
<p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">oem A</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> (installation view), 2005 Video installation<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><img class="reflect" height="345" alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/132/320559237_ca225f31b4.jpg?v=0" width="500"/>&nbsp; <p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Becoming Light</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">(installation view), 2005 Video installation<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/133/320562255_b39b191a82.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><em>Ablutions</em></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">(installation view), 2005 Video installation</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/140/320560377_cd40555d4e.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Video still from Tristan and Isolde, 2005 Photo: Kira Perov</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/129/320560380_e777b2ed27.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">The Darker Side of Dawn</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">, 2005 Video installation Photo: Kira Perov<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/126/320560378_14edf04265.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Dissolution</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">, 2005 Video installation Photo: Kira Perov<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/140/320562250_882836353d.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Ablutions</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">, 2005 Video installation Photo: Kira Perov<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/137/320562251_07970191e5.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">Going Forth By Day: The Voyage (4) Image size: 90 x <chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="160" unitname="in" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>160 in<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv> / 228.6 x <chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="406.4" unitname="cm" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>406.4 cm<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/128/320559239_4061d53391.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Going Forth By Day: Fire Birth (1) Image size: 144 x <chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="192" unitname="in" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>192 in<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv> / 365.8 x <chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="487.7" unitname="cm" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>487.7 cm<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/123/320559238_6f86e571a3.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Night Journey,</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> 2005 Video installation Photo: Kira Perov<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/131/320560384_cd42e3392c.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><em>Night Journey</em></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">, 2005 Video installation Photo: Kira Perov</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/142/320559242_dfaec39bd0.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><em>Night Journey</em></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">, 2005 Video installation Photo: Kira Perov</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/143/320561121_6740936087.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Going Forth By Day: The Deluge (3) Image size: 144 x <chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="192" unitname="in" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>192 in<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv> / 365.8 x <chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="487.7" unitname="cm" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>487.7 cm<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/126/320560382_eba1f30d41.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Going Forth By Day: First Light (5) Image size: 90 x ? in / 228.6 x ? cm (width to be determined) <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/129/320561126_0c36b37e92.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><h2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">The Quintet of Remembrance, 2000 Video installation , Color video rear projection on large screen in darkened room, 15 1/2 minute loop 12\' x 18\' x 24\' (room dimensions) (365.8 x 548.6 x <chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="731.5" unitname="cm" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>731.5 cm<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>) Edition of 3<p></p></span></h2><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/137/320562253_e71409ce05.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><h2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Ascension, 2000 Video/sound installation, Large color video projection on white wall in darkened room; two channels amplified sound, 10 minute loop Edition of 3 <p></p></span></h2><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/129/320561122_1c30d9070a.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><h2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Dolorosa, 2000 Color video diptych on two freestanding vertical LCD flat panels framed and hinged together, 11 minute loop 16 X 24 1/2 X 5 3/4 inches Edition of 5 <p></p></span></h2><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/144/320559243_0db203f485.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><h2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">The <place wst="on"></place><place></place><placename wst="on"></placename><placename></placename>Locked<placename></placename><placename></placename><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<placetype wst="on"></placetype><placetype></placetype>Garden<placetype></placetype><placetype></placetype><place></place><place></place>, 2000 Color video diptych on two freestanding vertical LCD flat panels framed and hinged together, 15 minute loop 16 1/4 X 26 1/8 X 6 1/2 inches Editon of 5<p></p></span></h2><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/144/320561128_f1760c0254.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><h2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">The <place wst="on"></place><place></place><placename wst="on"></placename><placename></placename>Locked<placename></placename><placename></placename><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<placetype wst="on"></placetype><placetype></placetype>Garden<placetype></placetype><placetype></placetype><place></place><place></place>, 2000 Color video diptych on two freestanding vertical LCD flat panels framed and hinged together, 15 minute loop 16 1/4 X 26 1/8 X 6 1/2 inches Editon of 5<p></p></span></h2><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/130/320561119_84fb5179c7.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><h2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm;"><place wst="on"></place><place></place><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Union</span><place></place><place></place><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">, 2000 two channels of color video on two plasma displays mounted side-by-side, vertically on wall , 8 minute loop 40 1/2 X 50 X 7 inches Edition of 5 <p></p></span></h2><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/141/320562249_28f8dd6834.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><h2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Six Heads, 2000 Color video on plasma display mounted vertically on wall 40 1/2 X 24 3/4 X 7 inches Edition of 12 <p></p></span></h2><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/123/320560379_5167c71082.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p><h2 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Memoria, 2000 Black-and white video projection on small cloth screen suspended in dark room Edition of 5<p></p></span></h2><p><img alt="" src="http://static.flickr.com/140/320559240_98ffa68a11.jpg?v=0"/>&nbsp; </p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-13 2:40:30编辑过]
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顽固型病理性人品匮乏综合征(Refractory Pathological Character Deficiency Syndrome) ,简称RPCDS——人品差到死。

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发表于 2007-8-4 13:40:45 |只看该作者

作者资料

<p><img src="http://static.flickr.com/133/320561140_f3bdc96e95_o.jpg" alt=""/>&nbsp; </p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; 比尔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">维奥拉<span lang="EN-US">(Bill Viola)1951</span>年生于美国纽约,现在长滩居住。 </span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">在录像艺术的舞台上,比尔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">维奥拉是一位耀眼的国际明星,他的作品使录像艺术在更大的范围内得到普及,并被越来越多的人所接受。比尔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">维奥拉始终以现代录像技术和计算机为手段,继承和发扬了传统的绘画语言与色彩语言。他的作品十分注重色彩与布局结构,并经常采用几个作品为一组的投影方式,看起来就像是一个放大了的绘画作品。在他的作品中,形象出现的快与慢、大与小,消逝与重现,完全由一个随机发生器来控制。在作品的内容的选择上,比尔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">维奥拉十分注重对生命的基本问题的挖掘与表现,生与死、人与人之间的关系、信息社会中人的角色与作用等问题时常出现在他的作品中。所有的这一切都成为他的作品容易被人们接受的重要原因。随着新的学技术的不断发展,比尔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">维奥拉的作品也日趋复杂和高技术化。在<span lang="EN-US">1997</span>年创作的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">知识之树</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">中,观众可以通过不停的运动来控制树的成长过程,树上的光线因时间的不同而不同。由于控制系统非常敏感,因此在每一个观众操纵下所出现的树的形象都是不一样的。就像每一个人都有不同的生命轨迹一样,在这个作品面前,每一个观众都经历了彼此不同的瞬间感受。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
                </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p></p></span></p><p class="a" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="宋体">比尔·维奥拉是国际公认的视像装置艺术先驱。从艺<span lang="EN-US">30</span>多年以来,他先后创作了<span lang="EN-US">150</span>余件录像、音像装置、电子音乐表演以及电视和广播艺术作品。在艺术家层出不穷的今天,比尔·维奥拉以他的博学和对当代高科技传媒的熟练掌握在国际艺坛牢牢地站稳脚跟,并成为闻名世界的视像魔术大师。<span lang="EN-US">30</span>多年来,比尔·维奥拉始终致力于通过录像手段研究和探索人类那个看不见的精神世界,梦、记忆与联想、情感世界、生与死都是他所要表现的主题。其作品在表现生、死、潜意识等人生最根本、最普遍的经历的同时,也表达了他对生命、宇宙与时间的思考。维奥拉的作品主题鲜明,表现深刻细腻,技术手段先进,是艺术与高科技的完美结合,具有强力震撼力。 </font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ARTIST BIOGRAPHY<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Bill Viola (b.1951) is considered a pioneer in the medium of video art and is internationally recognized as one of today</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">s leading artists. He has been instrumental in the establishment of video as a vital form of contemporary art, and in so doing has helped to greatly expand its scope in terms of technology, content, and historical reach. For over 35 years he has created videotapes, architectural video installations, sound environments, electronic music performances, flat panel video pieces, and works for television broadcast. Viola</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">s video installations</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">—</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">total environments that envelop the viewer in image and sound</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">—</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">employ state-of-the-art technologies and are distinguished by their precision and direct simplicity. They are shown in museums and galleries worldwide and are found in many distinguished collections. His single channel videotapes have been widely broadcast and presented cinematically, while his writings have been extensively published, and translated for international readers. Viola uses video to explore the phenomena of sense perception as an avenue to self-knowledge. His works focus on universal human experiences</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">—</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">birth, death, the unfolding of consciousness</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">—</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">and have roots in both Eastern and Western art as well as spiritual traditions, including Zen Buddhism, Islamic Sufism, and Christian mysticism. Using the inner language of subjective thoughts and collective memories, his videos communicate to a wide audience, allowing viewers to experience the work directly, and in their own personal way.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Bill Viola received his BFA in Experimental Studios from Syracuse University in 1973. During the 1970s he lived for 18 months in Florence, Italy, as technical director of production for Art/Tapes/22, one of the first video art studios in Europe, and then travelled widely to study and record traditional performing arts in the Solomon Islands, Java, Bali, and Japan. From 1973 to 1980 he performed with avant-garde composer David Tudor as a member of his Rainforest ensemble. In 1977 Viola was invited to show his videotapes at La Trobe University (Melbourne, Australia) by cultural arts director Kira Perov who, a year later, joined him in New York where they married and began a lifelong collaboration working and travelling together. In 1980, they lived in Japan for a year and a half on a Japan/U.S. cultural exchange fellowship where they studied Buddhism with Zen Master Daien Tanaka and became the first artist-in-residence at Sony Corporation</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">s Atsugi research laboratories. Viola and Perov have recorded mirages in the Sahara desert, studied animal consciousness at the San Diego Zoo, made a photographic study of Native American rock art sites, traveled for 5 months in the American Southwest recording nocturnal desert landscapes with special cameras, and most recently went to Dharamsala, India to record a prayer blessing with the Dalai Lama.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Three major installations and videotapes were shown in New York at the Museum of Modern Art in 1987, and Viola</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">s first large exhibition of works toured six venues in Europe beginning in 1992, organized by Kira Perov and the Kunsthalle D</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ü<span lang="EN-US">sseldorf. Viola represented the U.S. at the 46th Venice Biennale in 1995, premiering an ensemble of five new installation works titled Buried Secrets. In 1997 the Whitney Museum of American Art organized Bill Viola: A 25-Year Survey, an exhibition that travelled for two years to six museums in the United States and Europe. Viola was invited to be a Scholar at the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles in 1998, and later that year created a suite of three new video pieces for the rock group Nine Inch Nails</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> world tour. His 1994 video D</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">serts, created to accompany the music composition of the same name by Edgard Var</span>è<span lang="EN-US">se, premiered at the Wien Modern, Konzerthaus, Vienna with Peter E</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">&ouml;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">tv</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">&ouml;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">s conducting the Ensemble Modern, and has since been presented by many other orchestras in live performance. In 2002, Viola completed his most ambitious project, Going Forth By Day, a five part projected digital </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">fresco</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> cycle in High-Definition video, commissioned by the Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin and the Guggenheim Museum, New York. Bill Viola: The Passions was exhibited at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles in 2003 then travelled to the National Gallery, London, the Fondaci</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ó<span lang="EN-US">n </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">La Caixa</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> in Madrid and the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra. In 2004 Viola began collaborating with director Peter Sellars, conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen and executive producer Kira Perov to create a new production of Richard Wagner</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">s opera, Tristan und Isolde, which was presented in project form by the Los Angeles Philharmonic in December 2004. The complete opera received its world premiere at the Op</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">ra National de Paris, Bastille in April 2005.<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Viola is the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1989, and the first Medienkunstpreis in 1993, presented jointly by Zentrum f</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ü<span lang="EN-US">r Kunst und Medientechnologie, Karlsruhe, and Siemens Kulturprogramm, in Germany. He holds honorary doctorates from Syracuse University (1995), The School of the Art Institute of Chicago (1997), California Institute of the Arts (2000), and Royal College of Art, London (2004) among others, and was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000. <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">CAREER<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Captain of the </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">TV Squad,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> 5th grade, P.S. 20, Queens, New York, 1960 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Independent artist since 1973 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Artist-in-residence, WNET Thirteen Television Laboratory, New York, 1976-81 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Lived in Japan on cultural exchange fellowship. Studied with Zen priest/painter Daien Tanaka, 1980 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Artist-in-residence at Sony Corporation\'s Atsugi Laboratories, 1980-81 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Instructor, Advanced Video, California Institute of the Arts, Valencia, California, 1983 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Represented the United States at the 46th Venice Biennale in the US Pavilion, 1995 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Getty Scholar-in-residence at The Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, Los Angeles, 1998 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, United States, 2000 <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">AWARDS<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1984 Polaroid Video Art Award for outstanding achievement, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1987 Maya Deren Award, American Film Institute, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1989 John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Award, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1993 Skowhegan Medal (Video Installation), USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2003 Cultural Leadership Award, American Federal of Arts, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2006 NORD/LB Art Prize, Bremen, Germany <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">HONORARY DEGREES<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1995 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, Syracuse University, New York, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1997 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, The Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1998 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, California College of Arts and Crafts, Oakland, California, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1999 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, Massachusetts College of Art, Boston, Massachusetts, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2000 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, California Institute of the Arts, Valencia, California, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2000 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, England <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2004 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, Royal College of Art, London, England <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2005 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, Columbia College, Chicago, Illinois, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2006 Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, Otis College of Art and Design, Los Angeles, California, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">SELECTED ONE-PERSON EXHIBITIONS<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1973 "New Video Work," Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1974 "Bill Viola: Video and Sound Installations," The Kitchen Center, New York <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1979 "rojects: Bill Viola," The Museum of Modern Art, New York <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1983 "Bill Viola," ARC, Mus</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">e d\'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, France <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1985 "Summer 1985," Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1985 "Bill Viola," Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1987 "Bill Viola: Installations and Videotapes," The Museum of Modern Art, New York <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1988 "Bill Viola: Survey of a Decade," Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, Texas <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1989 "Bill Viola," Fukui Prefectural Museum of Art, Fukui City, Japan, part of The 3rd Fukui International Video Biennale. <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1990 "Bill Viola: The Sleep of Reason," Fondation Cartier pour l\'Art Contemporain, Jouy-en-Josas, France <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1992 "Bill Viola: Nantes Triptych," Chappelle de l\'Oratoire, Mus</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">e des Beaux-Arts, Nantes, France <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1992 "Bill Viola," Donald Young Gallery, Seattle, Washington (five installations) <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1992 "Bill Viola: Two Installations," Anthony d\'Offay Gallery, London, England <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1992 "Bill Viola. Unseen Images," Stadtische Kunsthalle D</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ü<span lang="EN-US">sseldorf, D</span>ü<span lang="EN-US">sseldorf, Germany. Travels to: Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden (1993); Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain (1993); Mus</span>é<span lang="EN-US">e Cantonal des Beaux-Arts, Lausanne, Switzerland (1993); Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, England (1993), Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Israel (1994) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1994 "Bill Viola: Stations," American Center inaugural opening, Paris, France <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1994 "Bill Viola: Territ</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ó<span lang="EN-US">rio do Invis</span>í<span lang="EN-US">vel/Site of the Unseen," Centro Cultural/Banco do Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1995 "Buried Secrets," United States Pavilion, 46th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy. Travels to Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hannover, Germany (1995); Arizona<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">State University Art Museum (1996) <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1996 "Bill Viola: New Work," Savannah College of Art and Design, Savannah, Georgia (installation) <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1996 "Bill Viola: The Messenger," Durham Cathedral, Visual Arts UK 1996, Durham, England. Travels to South London Gallery, London, England (1996); Video Positiva-Moviola, Liverpool, England; The Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland; Oriel Mostyn, Gwynedd, Wales; The Douglas Hyde Gallery, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland (1997) <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1997 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Bill Viola: Fire, Water, Breath,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> Guggenheim Museum (SoHo), New York <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1997 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Bill Viola: A 25-Year Survey</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> organized by the Whitney Museum of American Art (catalogue). Travels to Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (1998); Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (1998) (catalogue); Museum f</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ü<span lang="EN-US">r Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt, Germany (1999); San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, California (1999); Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois (1999-2000) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2000 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The World of Appearances,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> Helaba Main Tower, Frankfurt, Germany (permanent installation) <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2000 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Bill Viola: New Work,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> James Cohan Gallery, New York <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2001 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Bill Viola: Five Angels for the Millennium,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> Anthony d\'Offay Gallery, London <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2002 "Bill Viola: Going Forth By Day," Deutsche Guggenheim, Berlin <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2003 "Bill Viola: The Passions," Getty Museum, Los Angeles <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2003 "Bill Viola," Kukje Gallery, Seoul <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2003 "Bill Viola: Five Angels for the Millennium," Ruhrtriennale, Gasometer, Oberhausen, Germany <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2003 "Bill Viola: The Passions," National Gallery, London <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2004 "Bill Viola: Temporality and Transcendence," Guggenheim, Bilbao, Spain <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2005 "Bill Viola: The Passions," Fundaci</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ó<span lang="EN-US">n "la Caixa," Madrid, Spain <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2005 "Bill Viola Visions," ARoS Aarhus Kunstmuseum, Aarhus, Denmark <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2005 "Bill Viola," James Cohan Gallery, New York, USA <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2005 "Tristan und Isolde," fully staged opera premiere at the Op</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">ra National de Paris, France <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2006 "Bill Viola </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">–</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> Video", 2006 Recipient of the NORD/LB Art Prize, Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen, Germany <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2006 "LOVE/DEATH The Tristan Project," Haunch of Venison (two venues), London, UK<p></p></span></p><p></p>
顽固型病理性人品匮乏综合征(Refractory Pathological Character Deficiency Syndrome) ,简称RPCDS——人品差到死。
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发表于 2007-8-4 13:40:45 |只看该作者
<p>参加的所有展览:</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">UNITED STATES<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 6, 2006 - November 11, 2006<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 6, 2006 - November 11, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Reflecting Pool (1977-79), Digital Forum "Video Masters: Classics from the 70s", Armory Center for the Arts, THE ARMORY AT ONE COLORADO, The Courtyard at One Colorado, Old Pasadena, CA, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 26, 2006 - May 22, 2006<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 26, 2006 - May 22, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Surrender (2001), "Without Boundary: Seventeen Ways of Looking", The Museum of Modern Art , New York, NY, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 25, 2006<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 25, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">One-night screening of D</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">serts (1994), David Robertson Young Artists Concert, Zankel Hall, Weil Music Institute at Carnegie Hall, New York, NY, USA <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 5, 2005 - December 22, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Darker Side of Dawn (2005), Night Journey (2005), Becoming Light (2005), among other new works, "Bill Viola", James Cohan Gallery , New York, NY USA. Click here for Bill Viola interview . Artinfo interview click here <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 18, 2005 - January 3, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Eternal Return (2000), "Southern Exposure," Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, San Diego, CA USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 11, 2006 - September 10, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Bodies of Light (2005), "The Missing Peace: Artists Consider the Dalai Lama", UCLA Fowler Museum, Los Angeles, CA, USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">May 31, 2005 - July 3, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Mary (2000), "Video Installations," Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Lincoln, NE USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">May 18, 2005 - September 5, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Surrender (2001), "Getting Emotional," The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">May 13, 2005 - September 11, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Greeting (1995), "Marking Time/Moving Images," Miami Art Museum, Miami, FL USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 19, 2005 - May 22, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Four Hands (2001), "On the Other Hand: New Media and Classic Photographs of Hands," George Eastman House International Museum of Photography and Film, Rochester, NY USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 12, 2005 - May 15, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Heaven and Earth (1992), "Collectors XX: Building a Museum Collection," Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, San Diego, CA USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 22, 2005 - March 12, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Ascension (2000), The Quintet of the Silent (2000), Observance (2002), "Transcending Time: Recent Work by Bill Viola and Lorna Simpson," Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 1, 2005 - March 13, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Greeting (1995), "Bill Viola: The Greeting," Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">December 11, 2004 - January 22, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Il Vapore (1975), "Realm of the Senses," James Cohan Gallery , New York, NY USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 20, 2004 - February 13, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Greeting (1995) , "ontormo, Bronzino, and the Medici: The Transformation of the Renaissance Portrait," Philadephia Museum of Art, PA, USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 18, 2004 - March 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Five Angels for the Millennium (2001), Permanent Collection, Whitney Museum of Art, NY, USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 1, 2004 - November 30, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Surrender (2001), Robert B. Menschel Gallery in the Schine Student Center, Syracuse University, NY, USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">October 26 - December 23, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Vegetable Memory (1978-80), The Reflecting Pool (1979), Anthem (1983) and Six Heads (2000) , "Virigina Film Festival: Extreme Time," University of Virginia Art Museum, Charlottesville, VA USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 11 - November 28, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Memoria (2000), "The Disembodied Spirit" (traveling show organized by Bowdoin College of Museum of Art), Austin Museum of Art, Austin, TX, USA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">July 31 - September 26, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Reflecting Pool (1977-79), "Hypermedia," Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 4 - July 25, 2004<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 4 - July 25, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Reflecting Pool Collected Works (1977-80), "Circa 1979," Aspen At Museum, CO, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">May 8 - June 26, 2004<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">May 8 - June 26, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Catherine\'s Dream (2002), "Between the Lines," James Cohan Gallery, New York, NY, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">March 5, 2004 - May 23, 2004<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">March 5, 2004 - May 23, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Memoria (2000), "The Disembodied Spirit," Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City, MS, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(traveling show organized by Bowdoin College of Museum of Art)<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 7, 2004 - May 30, 2004<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 7, 2004 - May 30, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Nine Attempts to Achieve Immortality (1996), "Self-Evidence: Identity in Contemporary Art", DeCordova Museum &amp; Sculpture Park, Lincoln, MA, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 23, 2004 - February 21, 2004<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 23, 2004 - February 21, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Messenger (1996), "Earth, Air, Fire and Water", Herron Gallery, Herron School of Art, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 22, 2004 - April 4, 2004<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 22, 2004 - April 4, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Ascension (2000), "The Transformative Power of Video", Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">October 12, 2003 - March 14, 2004<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">October 12, 2003 - March 14, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Crossing (1996), "assion for Art: 100 Treasures 100 Years", Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, TX, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 28, 2003 - February 29, 2004<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 28, 2003 - February 29, 2004<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Reflecting Pool (1977-79), "The Invisible Thread: Buddhist Spirit in Contemporary Art," The Newhouse Center for Contemporary Art at Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Staten Island, NY, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 25, 2003 - December 23, 2003<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 25, 2003 - December 23, 2003<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Memoria (2000), "The Disembodied Spirit," Bowdoin College of Museum of Art), Brunswick, ME, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">April 5 - May 3, 2003<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">April 5 - May 3, 2003<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The World of Appearances (2000), "Bill Viola: The World of Appearances", James Cohan Gallery, New York, NY, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">March 7 - May 25, 2003<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">March 7 - May 25, 2003<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Quintet of Remembrance (2000), "Self &amp; Soul: The Architecture of Intimacy", Asheville Art Museum, NC, USA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 24 - April 27, 2003<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 24 - April 27, 2003<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Bill Viola: The Passions, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 21, 2002 - January 12, 2003<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 21, 2002 - January 12, 2003<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Going Forth By Day (2002), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City, NY<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Septermber 14, 2002 - November 16, 2002<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Septermber 14, 2002 - November 16, 2002<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Six Heads (2000), "Extreme Existence", Pratt Manhattan Gallery, New York City, NY<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">July - October 2002<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">July - October 2002<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Quintet of the Silent (2000), permanent collection installation, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">July 2 - November 3, 2002<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">July 2 - November 3, 2002<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Quintet of the Silent (2000), permanent collection installation, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 11, 2001 - January 12, 2003 <p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 11, 2001 - January 12, 2003 <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Quintet of Remembrance (2000), Metropolitan Museum of Art, Permanent Collection, New York, NY<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 22 - August 18, 2002<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 22 - August 18, 2002<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Space Between the Teeth (1976), "Outer and Inner Space," Part III, and The Quintet of the Unseen (2000), permanent collection installation, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 4 - September 2, 2002<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 4 - September 2, 2002<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Chott el-Djerid (1979), The Reflecting Pool (1977-79), Ascension (2000), "Bill Viola: Something Above, Beyond, Below, Beneath," Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, Washington<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">CANADA <p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">CANADA <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 16, 2006 - October 1, 2006<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 16, 2006 - October 1, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Greeting (1995), "Acting the Part: Photography as Theater", National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">May 27, 2006 - September 4, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Becoming Light (2006), "Sublime Embrace: Experiencing Consciousness in Contemporary Art", Art Gallery of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 15 - October 5, 2003<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The World of Appearances (2000), "The Body Transformed", National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Canada<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">August 10, 2001 - October 8, 2001 <p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">August 10, 2001 - October 8, 2001 <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Sleepers (1992), "Artcit</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US"> - When Montr</span>é<span lang="EN-US">al turns into a Museum," Mus</span>é<span lang="EN-US">e d\'Art Contemporain de Montr</span>é<span lang="EN-US">al, Montr</span>é<span lang="EN-US">al, Ontario<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">EUROPE<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">EUROPE<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 2, 2006 - September 17, 2006<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 2, 2006 - September 17, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Reflecting Pool (1977 - 79), "Water", Kuenstlerverein Walkmuehle , Wiesbaden, Germany<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 13, 2006 - October 13, 2006<p></p></span></p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 13, 2006 - October 13, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Reflecting Pool (1977 - 79), D</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">serts ( 1994), "Bill Viola, D</span>é<span lang="EN-US">serts, The Reflecting Pool", Droichead Arts Centre, Drogheda, Ireland <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">July 20, 2006 - August 11, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Reflecting Pool (1977-79), "La Vid</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">o s\'installe </span>à<span lang="EN-US"> Mortagne" Charentes Maritimes , France <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">July 20, 2006 - September 17, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Night Journey (2005), "Night Journey - Bill Viola" Church of St. Domingo, Mallorca, Spain <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 30, 2006 - September 3, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Anthem (1983), "New Mystics" Instituto Cabrera Pinto de La Laguna. Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">June 21, 2006 - September 2, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Works from Tristan and Isolde (2005 - 2006), "Bill Viola Love/Death: The Tristan Project" Haunch of Venison, London, UK. Press Release <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">April 28, 2006 - August 27, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">D</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">é<span lang="EN-US">serts (1994), "Edgard Var</span>è<span lang="EN-US">se (1883 - 1965) Composer, Sound Sculptor, Visionary", Museum Tinguely, Basel, Switzerland. Concert of Bill Viola\'s D</span>é<span lang="EN-US">serts in conjunction with the exhibitionon June 18, 2006. Click here for more information. Press Release <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">April 27, 2006 - May 28, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Chott el-Djerid (1979), "Landscape/Inscape",St. Paul Street Gallery @ Auckland University of Technology , Auckland, New Zealand <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">April 16, 2006 - August 27 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Ascension (2000), The Locked Garden (2000),Surrender (2001), Emergence (2002),and Observance (2002), "Bill Viola - Video" 2006 Recipient of the NORD/LB Art Prize, Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen, Germany. Press Release <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">April 15, 2006 - July 8, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Observance (2002), "Bill Viola and the Old Masters ", The Graves Art Gallery, Sheffield, UK. Click here for exhibition Press Release <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">April 4, 2006 - August 8, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Raft (May 2004), "Sip My Ocean" International Video Art from the Louisiana\'s Museum of Contemporary Art Collection, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">March 22, 2006 - May 21, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Silent Mountain (2001), "Ecce Uomo (33 + 1 artisti contemporanei)", Spazio Oberdan, Milan, Italy <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">March 8, 2006 - July 17, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Anthem (1983), "Los Angeles , 1955 - 1985", Centre Pompidou, Paris, France <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">February 3, 2006 - May 21, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Sleeprs (1992), "Dormir, R</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ê<span lang="EN-US">ver... et autres nuits",Mus</span>é<span lang="EN-US">e d\'art contemporain , Bordeaux, France <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">January 23, 2006 - Screening<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Truth Through Mass Individuation (1976), The Reflecting Pool (1977-79), Ancient of Days (1979-81), Chott-El-Djerid (1979), Hatsu Yume (1981), I do not Know What it is I am Like (1986), The Passing (1991), "Bill Viola: De la nature des choses," Centre Pompidou, Cinema 1, 6:30pm, Paris, France <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">December 18, 2005 - February 26, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Lovers (2004), "Intramoenia Extra Art," Castel del Monte, Andria, Bari, Italy <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">November 8, 2005 - December 11, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Anthem (1983), "BAC! 05," Center of Contemporary Culture of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">October 28, 2005 - February 26, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Ascension (2000), "Art and Technology: The Infinite Image; Screens, Visions, Actions," Spazio Oberdan , Milan, Italy <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">October 15, 2005 - January 8, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Greeting (1995), "Guardami: Percezione del Video/Look at Me: Video Perceptions," Palazzo delle Papesse Centro Arte Contempranea, Siena, Italy <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">October 8, 2005 - November 20, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Catherine\'s Vow (2002), "Roaming Memories," Ludwig Forum, Aachen, Germany <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 28, 2005 - January 8, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Reverse Television (1983), "Tiempos de Video: 1965 - 2005," CaixaForum, Barcelona, Spain <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">September 17, 2005 - January 15, 2006<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Mary (2000), "Video II: Allegorie," NRW-Forum, D</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">ü<span lang="EN-US">sseldorf, Germany <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">August 6, 2005 - November 20, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Crossing (1996), "A Kind of Magic," Lucerne Museum of Art, Lucerne, Switzerland <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">July 15, 2005 - September 15, 2005<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Quintet of the Astonished (2000), "Soul Inspired Art," Episcopal Seminary, Bruges, Bel
顽固型病理性人品匮乏综合征(Refractory Pathological Character Deficiency Syndrome) ,简称RPCDS——人品差到死。
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发表于 2007-8-4 13:40:46 |只看该作者

访谈

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表层之下的力量</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">比尔·维奥拉答耶尔格·楚特</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问:你与欧洲文化第一次相遇是在什么时候?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:从我被孕育的时刻起。我母亲出生在英格兰北部。我父亲的母亲是德国人,我的父亲是意大利人。他童年时在纽约,刚上学校时还不会讲英语。这就是美国别致又特殊的本性</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">欧洲的影子总是在你背后,不管你对此有没有意识。恰恰是这片被衍射的景观,这一片带尖角的阴影,这幅散射、变换、溶合但决不可靠的影像,强烈地吸引了那么多欧洲知识分子,从德·托克威尔到艾柯和鲍德里亚。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  问:二十多年来,你大量不同的制作都涉及欧洲。关于原初对象和它的</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">阴影</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的第一手材料是如何影响到你和你的作品的?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:了解事物的本源当然很有趣,有时候也会显得可笑。但是,住在南加州并不会特别让我兴奋或者不安。当我在这里驾车,会在一条街上同时发现有正宗陶瓷瓦的西班牙式建筑,新英格兰的木结构房屋,英格兰都铎式大宅子,还有日本风格的建筑。或者,我会走进一间背景陈腐又古怪的购物商厦去买一只地道的意大利托斯卡纳皮包。而这时,一群背上绑著发动机的墨西哥人正忙著把室内的澳洲土生树木的落叶扫出门去。附近一家日本寿司店里,看不见的扬声器里正响著莫扎特的音乐。这很正常。我就是这样长大的。这种生活给我能量。我觉得,只有欧洲人才更关心这类环境可能会引发的</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表达危机</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。第一次到日本的时候,我会注意紧靠麦当劳快餐店的居然会是一座传统的佛塔。在那儿呆了一段时间后,我意识到日本人并不太为这种情况担心</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">他们饿了会去麦当劳;想祈祷时就跨进寺庙。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  今天世界的物质文化的独特价值就是,作为一套影像,它不再是所有财产。它也不是民族的。它是无所不包的财产</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">所有时间,所有地点,所有物质或者风格,所有历史阶段。突出共通元素的不是外观,而是用途。们值就这样被界定了。这也就是为什么艺术在它的演化中会处于这样一个紧要关头,为什么许多艺术实践的方式表现为提问。这也就是为什么有那么多的不确定性。就象十三世纪的(</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Rumi</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)卢米说过的,</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">影像皆是谎言</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">;但也就象随后</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年威廉·布莱克说过的,</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">被人相信的皆是真理的影像</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问:这种处境会不会指引一种艺术家行动,或者,从基本的生存层面上来说,个人行动的进程呢?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:重要的是并不是尝试去</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">解决</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这些显而易见的冲突,而是要意识到它们是此时此地一些全新、生疏的状态的直接而可以预知的表达。这些状态并不是从地理、气候、成规或传统意义上来说的。在今天,起作用的真正控制力量在表层以下,正是它们创造了这些看来不协调的并置。它们是字母数字的,是信息的,经济的,并且最终是政治的力量。它们的背景是跨文化的,多民族的。正是因为我们仍然在表面层次观看景观,所以我们看不见那些正从下部上升的东西。它们似乎以一种毫无规律,互不相关的形式与我们的眼睛不期而遇,却实际上浑然一体地联系在一起,就在表层下面,去看见那些看不见的,这是二十世纪终结之前一种有待培养的重要技术。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问:你在</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">23</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">岁的时候曾经第一次在欧洲作长期逗留,那时是七十年代早期,当时你为意大利佛罗伦萨的艺术/图像/双录相工作室工作了一年半的时间。你的工作是否受到过那个文艺复兴发源地的古典环境的影响?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:与那些成熟的,几乎化为本能的,并且植入我们的身体成为</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">常识</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的智力思想相遇,总是很让人感兴趣的。文艺复兴时期那些先锋思想的效力在世界上每一个工业化国家都可发现,包括日本和远东。所以,在一定程度上,影响已经存在于那些地方了。从个人来说,我在那里最重要的是去感觉艺术史从书页上活生生地脱离出来,浸入我的皮肤。很可能是在那个时候,我第一次无意识地将艺术感受成与身体有关的事物。从大型的公共雕塑到教堂中与建筑融为一体的绘画,那个时期的许多作品是某种形式的装置</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">那是一种身体的、空间的、完全让人著迷的经验。进一步说,比起当代绘画,古典文艺复兴艺术在功能上更象是当代的电视</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">许多形象是为了在一个高度公共化的可视空间向那些没有受过教育的民众直接传播一些众所周知的故事。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  问:你在佛罗伦萨停留期间从事了什么样的个人工作?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:实际上,在佛罗伦萨期间,我把大量时间花在了前文艺复兴的空间当中</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">那些宏伟的大教堂和礼拜堂。当时,我被声音和音响深深地吸引住了,它们至今是我的作品中的重要基础。象多摩大教堂这样的地方对我是一个磁带录音机。最后,我在这座城市的许多宗教性建筑里作了一系列的音响录音。我强烈地感到,无论一个人的宗教信仰如何,中世纪大教堂里面那些巨大的,有回音的石厅会在他的内部产生难以抗拒的作用。声音似乎录载了那么多关于不可言喻的事物的感觉。作为人类智力和思想史的一个重要部分的声音和音响完全是物理现象。跟影像相比,声音有许多独特的性质</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">它萦绕角落,穿过墙壁。观察者在自己周围</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">360</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度的范围内可以同时感觉到它,甚至身体被它穿透。不管你对音乐的态度如何,你无法否认这个石头演奏会在你的胸腔产生的响亮的撞击和身体的震动。当我发现我在接受一种波浪状的形式,当我发现存在一种反射和折射的全然空间的结构,在任何出现声音的空间都有一种音响的建筑,当我发现在任何空间都具有一种声音内容,一个核心的单音或者共振频率,我感到我辨认出了在看得见与看不见的世界之间,在抽象物、内部现象和外部物质世界之间存在的一个至关重要的关联。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  这就是我个人和我的职业需要的桥梁。它为我敞开了许多原来被封闭的事物,包括我自己。这是一种成为一件事物和能量,成为一种物质和过程之间的元素性力量。象许多声音完全能够做到的那样,它绵亘在你聆听一首伟大的乐曲时能感到的微妙变化和压力波摧毁一件物体时的狂暴力量之间。它引导我走近空间,创造一种包括观看者在内的作品,这个作品包含一个处于表达之中的共同体,它同时在空间的各个点存在,但只能被个人从特定的位置感知。我开始用我的摄影机做视觉麦克风。我开始考虑录下</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">区域</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">而不是</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">观点</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,我意识到这完全是一个内部,我开始把每一样事物看成一片区域,一件装置,从博物馆一间墙上挂满绘画作品的房间,到深夜独自在家坐下来阅读一本书的时候。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  问:许多人对于电子影像和声音的身体效应并不信任。你在自己的作品和媒介的本质中为身体和身体感觉选择了什么样的地位?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:长期以来,当身体被忽略为并且(或者)被摒弃为追求知识的重要工具的时候,这些新媒体的身体性是被严重忽视的(例如,在电影中,这种身体性被迫让位于文学/戏剧的控制力)知识分子圈强烈地怀疑那些通过身体向思想说话的事物。似乎他们明白,这个方向会最终导致打开一扇紧闭的门,这张门通向深层感情能量的禁区。而我认为,感情,正是那把使事物保持平衡的钥匙。如今它丢失了。必须尽快地找回它,把它放在一个正当的位置,放在人类思想的较高层次。那种只是</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">觉得好</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的感性和感情中隐藏的危险已经相当明显了。就象美国哲学家雅各布·尼德尔曼说过的,忽视我们本质中的感情层面,我们就会将我们存在中的强大能量,将大多数人类的素质来源,将热情拒之门外。没有它们,就不可能存在真正的道德力量。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">最近在卡塞尔的一次访谈中,提问者把我的作品描绘成</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">象好莱坞一样</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">运用</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">效果</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,还暗示说,这些不过是次要的,感官的,暂时性的,甚至是有引诱力所以是危险的元素。我们必须改变那些陈旧的思想方法了,这种方法会使身心永远处在分离的状态。这些态度否定了世界文化对于思想、存在、自我的问题所作出的大量回应。例如,这些态度否认有</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">250O</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年历史的佛教的正当性,还否认世界各地宗教沉思的不同原则的意义。没有这种通过身体理解并控制思想的方式,我们会发现,很有讽刺意味的是,今日西方的一个重要问题,就是因为缺乏凝聚的、发达的思想而产生的。正是因为过分强调身体不过是一个与任何深层功能分离的自我解释的装饰性形象,我们才忽略了去发展这种思想。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  的确,从知识的观点看,身体机制的可怕部分在于,它纯粹是容易受影响的,大部分是不受控制的,即刻反应的,所以也就隔离在理性分析和逻辑思想的正常机制以外。对这一本质的误用和操纵的可能性相当大。如果不建立影像语言更广阔的文化语境,就可能存在大量误用,不论这种误用是由于无能,误解,还是由于那些未引人注意,未遭受批判的对形式的有意滥用。有可能,上述方面是一个暂时的过渡期的产物。在这个时期,我们正远离印刷和文字的方式,走人一个影像的世界,这个世界脱离了理性的推理,趋向一种联想的构型。今日文化最重要的挑战之一,从政治的观点看也是迫在眉睫、完全必需的挑战之一,就是如何使分析的技术使用影像的感觉的、生理的语言,使之成为一次事件,而非一样物体</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一个不断变化、存活、生长的事件。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  内尔·波斯曼发现,今天的大量媒介信息存在于一个超越真伪之外的区域,并对传统的、建立正确度的逻辑推论方法无动于衷或者毫无关涉。大学教育甚至也是不够的。在美国,里根</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">布什的媒介顾问,比如约翰·迪福和罗杰·艾力斯,已经成功地利用了人们对媒介基本处于蒙昧状态的处境</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人们不具备足够的、正确的能力来准确解读电视,这种处于统治地位的媒介的全部信息内容,这对民主体制造成的政治后果是危险的。意味深长的是,成功解码电视广告和政治讯息所需的技术已经变得富有联想性,并正在艺术、而非推理的领域中延伸。艺术家的技术和知识和日常生活中的艺术教育被赋予一种新的重要性。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  问:你的作品中存在与欧洲传统有关的严肃的元素,比如涉及绘画(戈雅、布希、维米尔等),尤其与那些相当传统的结构例如圣坛背壁装饰三联画(</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Man</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Nantes</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">城三联画)有关。你对复述这些古典形式的兴趣在什么地方?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:我认为自己属于艺术制作的漫长历史中的一部分。这个传统既包括我自己的欧洲文化背景,也包括二十世纪东方和欧亚文化的扩展部分,甚至包括当下一种十九世纪法国式的后学术(</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">ost-academy</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)先锋及其对传统的拒斥。我的确感到,在</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">150</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年的演化当中,对传统的拒斥所得到的结果中存在一些严重的问题,这些问题与</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">150</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年前的初始问题同样必需。特别值得注意的是,不要低估我们与东方文化的关联。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  也不要忘记,我们这个世纪最伟大的里程碑之一是,一些非凡的个人,例如日本非专业的禅学学者铃木大拙和斯里兰卡艺术史学家</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">K</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Coomaraswamy</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,将古代东方知识传播到了西方。它的重要性与通过将摩尔人的伊斯兰文本翻译成西班牙文而把古希腊思想引人欧洲具有同样的地位。文艺复兴的发展,及其后的大规模工业化深化了欧洲与东方的联系,但又使它黯然失色。在这个航空旅行的时代,人们很容易忘记自己也曾经从堪察加半岛步行到伊比利亚。基督时代的耶路撒冷曾经有过佛教传士,使徒托马斯曾在印度生活过。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  谈到我对古典三联壁画的运用,三联图像是一种古典形式。我对它的作用的兴趣在于它与欧洲基督教有关,它是从文化中衍生出来的图像,所以它属于大部分亲临欧洲观看它的人。我对把它作为一种引述,或者一种</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">被挪用的形象</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不太感兴趣,因为我感到过分随意地在那条路上走下去,你就会越来越迷恋</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">引入</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这一过程,</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">引用</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这种方式,也就会对物体和材料潜存的力量丧失敬意,还会忽视挪用它们的首要目的是:转化。除了更多的技术原因以外,比如数字</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的精致均衡,以及运用它来作比较性的对照和互动,从视觉特别是从时间的角度考虑,我对三联壁画形式的最终兴趣在于,它反映了一种</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">宇宙的</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">和社会化世界的观念:</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">天国</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人世</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">地狱</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,这种三重结构也就是欧洲思想意识结构的形象。将这些层面运用到当代本质的形象中去,会产生一些活跃的能量。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问:你的录像和装置中充满了象征性转化和原型意象。有些作品暗示了无意识幻梦,这让我们想起你曾提到过的瑞士心理学家</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">c</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">G</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·荣格。这里面有什么样的关系呢?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:首先,我认为认识到这一点是重要的:仅仅从我们的地方、地区,甚至</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">西方</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">或</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">东方</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的文化角度来仔细审查事物的方式如今不能再被人接受了。我们在二十世纪末占据了一个优越的位置,这个位置使我们拥有前所未有的、巨大的、信手可得的智力资源,它们汇聚自世界各地,来自众多领域里的学者和翻译家的紧张劳动所创造的丰富多样的历史。任何就一套观念所作的有领悟力的估计和分析,都必须以它在世界文化中的位置为基础。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  弗洛依德和荣格,欧洲心理学运动的贡献太伟大了。很多个世纪以来,它第一次启开了通向欧洲文明及人类精神的深层能量的大门。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">G</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">·荣格尤其对世界文化及其先驱抱一种更开放的态度。作为一种精神的视觉考古学,他关于原型意象的理论是一种强大有力的模式,对艺术实践具有重要的暗示。尤其有意义的是这种作为古代文化的基本组成部分的理念</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">意象在个体内部具有转化性的力量,艺术能够清晰地表达一种疗救、生长或者完善的进程;简言之艺术是知识的一个分枝,是深层意义上的认识论,而非仅只是一种美学的实践。过去十年或更长时间以来,艺术世界的黯淡情境,艺术目标中广泛存在的陈腐、轻浮和空乏,主要归咎于那种狭隘的美学方式和这个以商品为基础的商业社会的极端发展之间的强大结合。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  然而,我们不得不把荣格、弗洛伊德和其他人的作品看作世界的历史。在这个意义上,从对精神和自我本质的观照上看,以非物质为基础的亚洲文化比欧洲文化更加优异。世纪转折之际的心理学家代表了西方烛照内部世界本质的第一步,也是意义深远的一步。心理学家,比如杰姆士·希尔曼精谙东方思想的近期著作;以及二十世纪物理学家,比如魏尔纳·海森堡,对物质(作为宇宙自身的同义词,这个术语长期盘亘在西方大脑中)本质的极端结论,都代表了一种正在聚合的思想源流,这一源流将内部现实纳入对世界的重新界定,使西方科学的轨道向东方传统靠近,并表明观念的这种发展比弗洛伊德和荣格原来描绘过的进程更加卓越。数千年有关精神本质的佛教箴言,文本和哲学科学,大大超过了维也纳</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">精神分析学会</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的成果记录。古代印度有关表象理论的文字和思考,在数量上大大胜过当代法国知识分子就同一主题从事的写作。再不应该找籍口来回避和忽视哲学、科学或艺术史当中的更宏大的图景。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  问:为什么你的个人兴趣一直显著地集中在历史,尤其是宗教传统中的神秘主义者身上,而不是在过去主要的艺术家身上?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  答:事实上,我能看到杰出的神秘主义者和艺术家之间的关联。我感觉我对神秘主义者的兴趣是从一些特定问题中生发出来的,这种兴趣最初并不被我自己察觉,而那是一些与艺术史自身的观念有关的问题。后来我逐渐意识到,我在学校学习的,我们称作</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">艺术史</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的,更多是由环境决定的,而非实际存在。它存在因为它发生过,而不是因为在作为一个整体的诸多作品之间那种最模糊、最笼统的关联之外还有什么更多的关联。对形象的运用和创造是人类存在中最基本的成分,例如性,自从它被当作人类存在的核心部分之日起,情形就是如此。所以,如果存在这种创造形象的自然倾向,那就永远会有一种叫做</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">艺术史</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的事物,也就永远会有大量形式、目的和本质各不相同的艺术品,就象婴儿一样。进一步说,就有必要排斥人类大多数创造性的形象表现。我在读大学时,甚至今天还在使用的一本主要著作,</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Janson</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的《艺术史》,从来就没有把日本、中国或印度艺术包括在内,尽管它并不叫《欧洲艺术史》。究际上,这本书对大多数我在亚洲和南大西洋旅行时见到过的古典和当代的作品未置一辞。其它的则被贴上</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">民间艺术</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的标签而不予考虑。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如果这些创造性表现的意图、核心、目的和本质如此差升和矛盾,将它们联结并归化为一个类别的唯一方法,要么是环境决定论的,也即,它们是历史的线性累积的凝缩物;要么是形式上的,也即,用这一类别表明那些</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">特征,而非表明动物学的某种形式,或自十九世纪科学物质主义以来就被运用至今的方式。我曾一度遗漏的是艺术家视觉的精华,是那种逼进人类生活更深层次的关联。我感觉,我曾日加景仰的伟大艺术家们都在表达那种关联,因为技术和风格不过是作为次要的元素存在,它们存在,也只是为了服务于那</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">伟大的作品</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,服务于他们的造诣中的真正力量。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  当我开始专注于作品的这个层面,我发现那些最初似乎独立的,闪闪发亮的光,那些自一片平淡乏味的区域爆发的超验灵感,都被熟悉的表面以下某种被无意识感觉到的东西联系在了一起。我开始追寻这些光,其他的却变得不重要了。我开始制作我自己选择的</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">历史</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,一种反历史,这实在是因为我当时追寻的主要质素之一看起来存在于历史时间之外。我觉得那是一种无法描绘的东西,没有先例,没有范式。然后我开始意识到,与宗教的历史并行不悖的另一种历史,为我一直尝试去理解的那些创造性形态提供了非常详尽的描述和规定。我开始沉醉于东方和西方的神秘主义者的作品,以及象鲁米(注:</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">1207</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">--</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">1273</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,波斯苏菲派诗人,生于今阿富汁,著六卷叙事诗《玛斯那维》),庄子,十字架上的圣约翰这样的人,而麦斯特·艾克哈特别成为了一个化身,在我看来,他代表了我一度困惑不解,并觉得他们是从人类史实中的物质表达进程中旁逸斜出的那些艺术家作品中的品质和真实的本质。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问:在你的作品所涉及的欧洲和美国神秘主义之间,有没有明显的区别?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">答:首先应该审视一下</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">神秘</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这个词,在西方文化中,这个词指不精确。那些生活在一个没有标准,只有极少的术语来判断或描述内部状态的社会当中的人们,那些对某个主体只有很少(如果有的话)知识和经验的人们,会使用这个词。随著历史的发展,它逐渐负荷了基督教教会的政治史,这段历史充斥了对偏离既定标准的事物的阻挠和残暴压制。而且,它还指许多行事奇特的不同的个人,并在后来变成一个无所不包的词语,称呼所有那些干了些与众不同的事的人们。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  历史在向前推进,欧洲文化从它原初的异教萨满教本源中偏离得越远,对这个术语的使用就越广泛,越被人们需要。对萨满教本源的最后一次伟大清洗是宗教裁判所和对女</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">巫</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(萨满教巫僧)的迫害。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">神秘</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的威力在女人的身体和力量中找到了它最后的栖息地。看一看六十年代的晚期的摇滚乐和反文化运动,我们会很有意思地发现被欧洲文化传统定义为</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">狄奥尼索斯</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">倾向的复兴。历史的这一段篇章实际上完全有关对身体的再度发现,有关试图打破摒弃身体的清教伦理(在美国)的企图,有关一种将身体的技术从性本能提升到高层次的冥思,再使之返回言论,从而将其并置在与欧洲理智传统的基石</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">思维的推理功能同一地位的努力。回到你的问题上来,欧洲传统中最有影响的神秘主义者,很明显,大部分是欧洲人。在美国,人们会想到瓦尔特·惠特曼和萨克斯的圣母安·李。但其他大部人都与社会改良主义者承诺</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">自由世界</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的乌托邦趋向有密不可分的关系。相反,欧洲的神秘主义者主要关心的是个人的视域,尽管他们中许多人是新的社会和政治秩序的改革者和诠释者。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  这是因为许多欧洲神秘主义者关注于将一种自基督时代以后就被驱逐的古老教义重新整合到基督教传统当中去。这在传统上被称作</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">via negativa</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(拉丁文)</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">经由否定,或者否定的方式。这一教义根源可以追溯到表现在形成中的基督教的诺斯替教当中的东方宗教观念(印度教和佛教),并且尤其显著地体现于五世纪时被称作</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">准狄奥尼索斯最高法院法官</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman"> Pseudo-Dionysius the Are-opagite</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)这一晦涩模糊的角色身上。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">准狄奥尼索斯,很可能是一名叙利亚僧侣,他有关</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">天阶体系</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(他发明的用语:将天使分为九等)的教义后来成为十二世纪以降的新柏拉图主义运动的中心部分,并且成为了一些著名的神秘主义者的灵感源泉。例如,十四世纪一名匿名的英格兰作者将他的古典式著作命名为</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">未知之云</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,而十字架上的圣约翰则用</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">灵魂的暗夜</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">来描绘这一源泉。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">经由否定</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的基本教条是上帝的不可知性;上帝是全然独立、完整的另在;人类的理智不可能把握上帝,也不可能用任何方式来描绘;思维一旦面对神圣现实即会成为空白。它滞塞,它进人</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">未知之云</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。当双眼无法看见,只有倍念为继,接近上帝的唯一真实方式只能从内部发生。因此,触及上帝的唯一方式是通过爱。凭著爱,灵魂进入与上帝的联合。描述这一联合的通常是有关心醉神迷的性的隐喻。东方宗教叫它作放蒙。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">  这里的信心是个体的信念。正因为据称上帝就在个体的内部,这种信念的多个层面与东方观念和实践分享共通之处。</span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></span><span class="tpccontent1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &
顽固型病理性人品匮乏综合征(Refractory Pathological Character Deficiency Syndrome) ,简称RPCDS——人品差到死。
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发表于 2007-8-4 13:40:46 |只看该作者

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;"><span><font size="2">穿越时空的灵魂之旅 ---比尔. 维奥拉的影像世界</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">初次看到比尔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">. </span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉的作品是在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2001</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">年的夏天。当时我正在伦敦圣马丁艺术学院学习。英国的夏天白昼时间很长,往往到晚上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">8</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">点多钟太阳还没落山,下午下课后不愿很快回到有些冷清的单身公寓,便经常一个人来到位于泰晤士河南岸的泰特现代艺术博物馆看展览。有一次,我看到一个名为《南特的三屏影像》</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">Nantes Triptych</span></i><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">的影像装置作品,立即被它的画面深深打动了,这部作品由三个屏幕的影像组成,第一个屏幕上是一位正在分娩过程中的妇女,第三个屏幕记录着另一位临终前的苍老妇人,中间的屏幕是一个在水中缓慢漂浮的人。也许与当时那个特定的时间和地点有关系,以至我现在很难形容自己当时看到这部作品时的情绪。只觉得灵魂好像突然间站到了一旁审视着自己的身体。再观察周围的观众,丝毫也没有平日里面对当代艺术作品时充斥了好奇而又略显茫然的表情,大家肃穆地观看,然后默默地转身离开。毕竟,以如此直接而突兀的方式面对生与死的重大主题,必然会在瞬间引起每个人对个体生命的思考。与这部令人震撼的影像作品邂逅也让我以一种难忘的方式记住了比尔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">. </span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉这个名字。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">比尔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">. </span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1951</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">年出生于纽约,他是使</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">VIDEO</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">艺术在当代艺术领域登堂入室的奠基人之一,早在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">70</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">年代他就开始使用流动影像为载体来探索生命意识的感知现象,并以此作为达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">自觉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">的途径。他的作品关注宇宙观层面的人类经验</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">生,死,存在。比尔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">. </span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉有基督徒的宗教背景,又长年研习禅宗佛教,这让他的艺术能够同时植根于东、西方的艺术与精神遗产。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">死</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">存在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">这些重大的哲学、宗教命题构成了维奥拉的艺术主体,他的作品尤其强调我们注意到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">有限的生命是人类的基本特征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">人类本质上是一种时间的生物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,维奥拉认为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">VIDEO</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">(流动影像)艺术最适合用来表现这些主题,正是因为流动影像作为一种使用时间的媒介而具有的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">暂时性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,他的作品是试图将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">VIDEO</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">的媒介特性用于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">死</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">存在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">等主题的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">视觉化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">的尝试。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉提出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">艺术是认识的一个分支</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,但是,他并不认为自己的作品是某种理论认识的实践,而是将他的影像创作等同于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">精神修行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,这种修行的目的是为了取得两种体验;其一,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">到底是什么样的体验。其二,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">之体验中,我们应当如何去发问。在今天的世界,我们依赖科学来回答生活中的各种问题,所以,一方面,在日常生活中我们认为所有的问题都是可以被回答的,而另一方面,在我们的知觉层面,这些问题又是永远无法被回答的,尤其是有关</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">存在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">的重大问题,维奥拉强调这些问题是没有答案的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">古人把它们称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">迷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,它们是不能够被回答的,就像生与死都没有答案。它们是需要被体验的,也可以被接近和被学习,但是终究不可以被回答。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">由此可以看到基督教神秘主义和伊斯兰教苏非派禁欲神秘主义对艺术家的影响。面对这些只能够被体验而不能够被回答的问题,例如,一个关乎人类</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">暂时性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">存在的问题:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">我们为什么出生又为什么死亡?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">” </span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉找到了一种自然的方式来发问:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">我的母亲为何不在了?她究竟去了哪里?尽管科学告诉了我肉体停止功能的自然原因,但我依然要问这些问题,因为这些问题就像是火花,它们将激励你去发现和学习。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="2">”</font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉以影像的方式所进行的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">精神修行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">过程中一直在不间断地发问;</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1980</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">年的单视频录像作品《蔬菜记忆》</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">Vegetable Memory</span></i><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">一直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2001</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">年的影像装置作品《千禧五天使》</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">Five Angels for the Millennium</span></i><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,一些特定的形象和画面在二十年的时间里被维奥拉以不同的方式多次重复使用,例如那漂浮在水中的人,新生的婴儿,临终前的老妇人。这些在不同作品中重复出现的画面构成了一个维奥拉式的视觉符号体系,它们不能被简单理解为一种重复的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">影像叙事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,这些形象与画面在维奥拉的作品中更接近一种语言或标识系统中的构成元素。以重复的画面,不同的方式来提示一个万变不离其宗的主题:人类</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">暂时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">的存在。一个比较典型的例子是在之前提到的《南特的三屏影像》中,新生儿与临终老妇人的影像被置于三屏画面的两翼,与中间屏幕里漂浮在水中的人的影像以局促的屏幕空间压缩式地呈现了生命短暂、痛苦的主题。在同时期的另一部影像装置作品《天堂与地狱》</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">Heaven And Earth</span></i><i><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">(</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1992</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">)中,两台电视屏幕被面对面安装在从天花板和地板上延伸出来的两根木桩上,两个电视屏幕之间只有几英寸的间距,上方的屏幕中播放着那位临终前老妇人的面部影像,位于下方的屏幕中正在播放新生儿的面部影像。同样的视觉符号,在这部作品中以同样局促的物理空间代替了《南特的三屏影像》中被压缩的平面空间,去阐述同一个有关生命和存在主题。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">在比尔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">. </span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉的单视频录像作品中,我最欣赏其创作于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1991</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">年的《经过》</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">The Passing</span></i><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">,生与死,光与暗,瞬间与永恒,梦境与现实,意识与潜意识这些在维奥拉早期创作中出现过的对比主题在这部五十多分钟的作品里得以集中展现。 </span></font><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">如果说在艺术博物馆看到影像装置作品感受到的震撼就象是在电影院看电影,那么在电视机屏幕中看单视频录像作品的感觉就象是靠在自家的沙发上慢慢观看一出连续剧。记得当时在圣马丁美院图书馆的影音室里借阅《经过》的录像带时,我重复观看了好几遍。这部作品的诗意的影像风格的确令我着迷,维奥拉使用黑白影像以梦境的方式展现一个个生活中的场景:婴儿的出生,母亲的死亡,嬉戏的儿童,生日的蜡烛,隧道中驶出的列车,穿梭于荒野的车灯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">…...</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">在不同场景之间不停穿插着维奥拉标志性的缓慢漂浮在水中的人,时间变成一个虚无缥缈的概念,时间的进程随着影像的节奏进行着紊乱的变速运动,时而缓慢,时而凝滞,时而又倒转。存在、死亡、梦境、记忆都聚集在这个诡秘的时间进程中相互交织、延伸。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">与影像内容同样值得称道的是这部作品的声音效果,水中的回响,睡眠时的呼吸声,自然界的声响,机器的轰鸣;声音的强劲表现力将影像的空间进一步放大,在对整个作品的气氛渲染上起到了关键的作用。维奥拉于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1981</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">年在日本创作的单视频录像作品《第一个梦》</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">First Dream</span></i><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">中也有同样出色的音效表现,作品中有一个火柴燃烧的场景令人印象深刻,划火柴时原本微弱的声响被放大了数倍,配合火柴划燃的特写镜头,在轰鸣中燃烧的巨大火焰将这部有关光与暗的作品渲染的气势恢弘。对声音效果的强调是维奥拉作品的一个特点,这显然与他声响工程师出身的技术背景有关。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font size="2"><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">维奥拉对精致画面、声音的要求以及对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">意义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">的探究似乎与当代艺术的潮流很不相符,尤其不符合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">后现代艺术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">的价值标准,但这恰恰从另一个角度解释了为什么维奥拉几乎是这个世界上最受欢迎和被最广泛的人群所接受的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">VIDEO</span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana;">艺术家。他的作品在全球范围拥有大量的观众;不像一般的当代艺术展览,到场者大部分是艺术家、策展人、专业媒体等业内人士,维奥拉在世界各地的展览都会吸引不计其数的人群慕名而来,人们在他的作品前长时间驻足不前,许多人甚至潸然泪下。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="2"></font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-13 2:42:53编辑过]
顽固型病理性人品匮乏综合征(Refractory Pathological Character Deficiency Syndrome) ,简称RPCDS——人品差到死。
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Bill&nbsp;Viola&nbsp;-&nbsp;The&nbspassing&nbsp;(1991&nbsp;-&nbsp;54&nbsp;min)&nbsp;<br/>Bill Viola - The Passing (1991 - 54 min).avi (486.48 MB)chmetcnv>836762ADA<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="F" sourcevalue="4" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">4F</chmetcnv>2621B7215BFA030EE88|/&nbsp;<br/><br/>Bill&nbsp;Viola&nbsp;Reflecting&nbspool&nbsp;(1977)&nbsp;<br/>Bill Viola Reflecting Pool (1977).avi (101.61 MB)chmetcnv>07EFC48077E|/&nbsp;<br/><br/>Bill&nbsp;Viola&nbsp;-&nbsp;Reverse&nbsp;television&nbsp;<br/>Bill Viola - Reverse television.mpg (328.91 MB)chmetcnv>0307AD<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue="7189" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">7189A</chmetcnv>43FBAA<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue="4" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">4A</chmetcnv>|/&nbsp;<br/><br/>Bill&nbsp;Viola&nbsp;-&nbsp;Ancient&nbsp;Of&nbsp;Days&nbsp;(1979)&nbsp;<br/>Bill Viola - Ancient Of Days (1979).avi (188.33 MB)chmetcnv>05254E20E9DCBA<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue="6247" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">6247A</chmetcnv>95|/&nbsp;<br/><br/>Bill.Viola.-.Migration.(for.Jack.Nelson)&nbsp;<br/>Bill.Viola.-.Migration.(for.Jack.Nelson).avi (101.99 MB)chmetcnv>1B1E<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="F" sourcevalue="14" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">14F</chmetcnv>120ABCE95719|/&nbsp;<br/><br/>Bill&nbsp;Viola&nbsp;-&nbsp;Chott-el-Djerid&nbsp;(a&nbsp;portrait&nbsp;in&nbsp;light&nbsp;and&nbsp;heat)&nbsp;<br/>Bill Viola - Chott-el-Djerid (a portrait%&lt;chmetcnv wst=&quot;on&quot; unitname=&quot;in&quot; sourcevalue=&quot;20&quot; hasspace=&quot;False&quot; negative=&quot;False&quot; numbertype=&quot;1&quot; tcsc=&quot;0&quot;&gt;20in&lt; (0 Bytes)chmetcnv>%20light%20and%20heat).avi|430581510|203126FE7BB<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="F" sourcevalue="6" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">6F</chmetcnv>7E<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="C" sourcevalue="6" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">6C</chmetcnv>2DE<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="F" sourcevalue="90" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">90F</chmetcnv>31BADA7AD|/&nbsp;<br/><br/>Bill&nbsp;Viola&nbsp;-&nbsp;Hatsu&nbsp;Yume&nbsp;(1981)&nbsp;(vhsrip)&nbsp;<br/>Bill Viola - Hatsu Yume (1981) (vhsrip).avi (699.98 MB)chmetcnv>0B2E<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue="41" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">041A</chmetcnv>2204D195CF428BB5DDECE|/&nbsp;<br/><br/>Bill&nbsp;Viola&nbsp;-&nbsp;Anthem&nbsp;<br/>Bill Viola - Anthem.avi (82.65 MB)&nbsp;<br/><br/>Bill&nbsp;Viola&nbsp;-&nbsp;Sweet&nbsp;Light&nbsp;(1977)&nbsp;<br/>Bill Viola - Sweet Light (1977).avi (105.57 MB)&nbsp;<p></p></span></p>
顽固型病理性人品匮乏综合征(Refractory Pathological Character Deficiency Syndrome) ,简称RPCDS——人品差到死。
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<p>超喜欢<strong><a href="mailto:Bill@@@2">Bill@@@2</a></strong></p><p><strong>赞~!·!</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p>
妈妈说,跳该舞的不是好娃娃~~~ 要的就是HIPHOP~
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