[转帖]潇水说论语——现代论语新解

kaikaikaka

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">章</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《论语》“学而”第一</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">孔子善于炒作自己，孟子说他是圣之时者也，就是说他是圣人中最时髦的。孔子的仁和礼的思想，也不算多大的独创，在周公以来一贯是讲这个的，只不过孔子把它讲的非常生动饱满，而且他的一生又在悲怆着实践着这一点，所以他的人格征服了我们。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">孔子也是要炒作的。整天跟着他的那帮徒弟，就是他的粉丝和炒作者。当然这个队伍后来又扩大到列国的名卿大夫乃至君主。他们把孔子的发言，用跟帖的形式，都记录和传达出去，集结起来，就是这本《论语》了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《论语》后来被外国人（譬如黑格尔）看成了讲述人生箴言的书，其实孔子讲述的时候，处处是暗扣着为政而谈的。如果把它当作心灵鸡汤和快乐法则讲给大家来听听，实际上也许会把孔子气死的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不过，也有偶然不是讲为政的，譬如书中的第一句话：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">子曰：“学而实习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这话的意思，大致是这样的：经常看看看过的老书，越看越来劲，好像抓住了一个熟识的大贼。特有收获感。能有粉丝（志同道合者，朋）从远方来看自己，不是很带劲吗？可是现在却没有这样的粉丝，但我也不郁闷，这才是君子的层次啊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人最大的成就，是能得到当时代的普遍认同。当然还有更大的成就，就是当时代的人都不认同他。能水平高到了不被当时代的人认知，这才是成就的最了不起的最高境界啊！（大约梵高就是这样的。）所以孔子何必要郁闷呢？我们倒应该嫉妒他了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这句话没有太多太深的蕴意，如果你觉得我解说的太不郑重，没关系，我下面就严肃了！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二句：有子曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者鲜矣；不好犯上而好作乱者，未之有也。君子务本，本立而道生；孝弟也者，其为人之本与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有子这个人，长得像孔子，后来孔子死后，大家思念孔子，就把有子当作孔子对待，结果过了一阵时间，发现不行，就把有子从主席上请下来了。上边这句话，就全是有子说的。看来有子真的是不行，他说的这句话，就太赤裸裸。虽然紧扣了孔子的一个中心和两个基本点，但是表达得太赤裸裸。这样的人，是不及格的。孔子从来不把自己的目的，直接地说出来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">我们说了，孔子的一个中心就是维持周代既有的统治等级秩序，其中重点也就是崇君。而办法呢，就是要君主对下面宣导仁和礼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如果大家的心都仁了，举动都讲礼了，那么犯上、造反的事，就都少了。但是，这个道理，是不能公开对太多人讲的。这就是孔子说的，民可使由之，不可使知之。你可以让臣民去求仁讲礼，但是不能让他们知道这么做的目的。而有子在这里把目的给“赤果果”地说出来了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有子这里说的虽然是孝弟，不是“仁”，但这属于比仁要低的统属于仁的范畴。所谓孝弟，就是对老爹要孝，对老哥要像个弟弟（儒家管这叫“悌”）。这么做的目的是什么呢？有子说了，人们讲了孝悌了，这样还爱“犯上”的就少得很了。不犯上，“作乱”的也就根本没有了。所以讲求孝悌（是讲求仁和礼的一部分），还是为了那个“一个中心”（维护等级秩序，也就是崇君）服务的。而且，有子觉得，“君子”抓问题，要从根基上来，把根基抓了，地面以上长出来的东西，就达到我们预期的效果了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">注意，这里说的君子，在那个时代，还不是道德好坏的概念，而是地位血统的概念。像<personname wst="on" productid="国">国</personname>君一族、三桓这样的卿大夫，这些血统高的人，在当<personname wst="on" productid="时叫">时叫</personname>君子。他们鸣玉而行（腰上挎着一组玉叮叮当当走台步，一行礼下拜的时候就锵锵有声），有世袭的资产，对自己的品行有着较高的要求，负着治理苍生的任务。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">所以，有子就教这些“君子”，从孝悌角度来下力气，让人们照办，最后实现我想达到的治国的期望效果。这是孔子儒家常用的一种思维方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">后来中国的两千年，以孝治天下，或者以什么治天下的，都是本着这种方法论的。这就好像给老虎打雌性激素的针（我看桂林一个虎熊园就是这么做的），老虎就不再猛烈地要吃人了。而不从这种根本上来，而要去直接训教老虎，那势必是事倍功半的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">总之，上面有子的话，是《论语》一书端在前面的一两碟小凉菜。对于有子的话，就不需要钻研发挥太多了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 275.25pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第三句：子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 275.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: teal;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这是孔子本尊来说话了，而且提到了伟大的“仁”——但是仁实在是个伟大得不能轻易多提的一大“基本点”，仁的难度极大，在孔子看来，几乎没人能做的到，即便颜回他这个最推崇的徒弟，也只做到了三个月持续保持仁的状态，所以孔子只是稍稍触动了一下仁这个冰山，而把仁这个话题，留到了后面第四章去讲。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">孔子说，满嘴说着讨人喜欢的话，带着讨人喜欢的脸色，这样的人，根本就离开了仁，差了十万四千里。这根本就不是仁了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">但仁是什么呢？仁是什么样的呢？仁有什么用？孔子这里先都不急着说了。而是把这个菜名报了一下，让我们吃凉菜的人，心中有个期待罢了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“作者潇水，堪称国内趣味历史写手第一人。以“反无趣”和“反没智慧<span lang="EN-US">”</span>为口号，用诙谐的语气演绎历史而不忘尊重史实。青铜时代系列成为一套<span lang="EN-US">“</span>披着无厘头外衣的严肃历史再现<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。潇水网站 <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.xiaoshui.com.cn/"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">www.xiaoshui.com.cn</span></a>.&nbsp; </span>潇水邮箱：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:befaithful@yeah.net"><span style="COLOR: #1d4700; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">befaithful@yeah.net</span></a> ”<p></p></span></span></p>

鳜膛弃

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>kaikaikaka</i>在2007-5-22 16:34:38的发言：</b><br/>楼上不能这么说吧， 毕竟也是这月出版的小说，你不喜欢也有别人喜欢啊！</div><p></p><p>是有人喜欢，拿肉麻当有趣嘛。什么鲁国的股份，什么nice的人际关系，什么孔子有很多粉丝，不这样说怕别人不懂是吧？还反无趣、反没智慧呢！明明就是侮辱读者的智商。——这些话好像应该讲给作者的。</p><p>楼主：“毕竟”跟“出版”有什么联系？出版就可以说明一切了吗？比这更烂的出版物我也见过。所以别拿出版当武器，这样是说服不了人的。</p><p>这里是随笔版，不是讲笑话的地方。希望你尊重作为重要文学体裁的随笔。</p>

本张

现在怎么回事？《论语》怎么变得这么吃香了？中国真是文化大国啊，阿狗阿猫都能把几千年以前的东西说的这么顺溜。