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猜猜看,谁是今年诺贝尔文学奖得主[转帖]

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1#
发表于 2007-8-4 13:30:01 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
开奖时间表

  诺贝尔生理和医学奖的得主将于10月3日宣布,而后依次是4日的物理学奖,5日的化学奖,和平奖的公布日期已由原定的14日提前到了7日,最后是10月10日的经济学奖。

  文学奖的公布日期一般稍晚,但依瑞典学院往年的传统,今年应会照例选择一个星期四。看一下日历,10月6日是个星期四。

  今年诺贝尔奖文学奖的得主,将获得1000万瑞典克朗(约合131万美元)的奖金。

  进入10月,世界文坛将迎来又一个繁忙的颁奖季,其中最早、也是最热闹的,莫过于诺贝尔文学奖的盛宴。全世界的媒体、出版商和评论家都在等料下锅,或是苦待分羹,我们的这个国庆长假,必然因此多有牵挂。

  北京与斯德哥尔摩相距遥远,坐飞机要飞将近十个小时,不过,即便你长驻北欧,也不见能猜得更准。瑞典学院内掌握着文学奖投票权的18名院士,向以行事诡秘和决定惊人闻名。以我等人间凡夫,妄图猜中大奖得主,显然是最没有前途的痴人之愿。倘有博彩公司每年为此设局,则一定是庄家大赚。但我们的好奇心总是无法遏止,还是猜猜看。

  猜也不能乱猜、瞎猜。我想,一年一度的诺贝尔文学奖预测,很大程度上是个经验主义的猜谜游戏,有两个标准需要牢记在心——地理和政治。放眼全球的瑞典学院多半不会连续两年选择同一地域的作家,更相当排斥过分保守的、不足以成为知识分子楷模的人士。

该轮到美国了吗

  自1993年获奖的托妮·莫里森之后,美国作家已整整12年与诺贝尔文学奖无缘。因此最近几年,美国作家年年都是外界猜测的最大热门,却又年年落选,媒体普遍把原因归于政治,认为是布什政府在“9·11”事件后采行的穷兵黩武政策对作家们连累颇深。果真如此,今年,这种恨屋及乌的文学惩罚是否到头了呢?

  当代美国作家之中,德高望重者为数甚多。菲利普·罗斯(Philip Roth)、约翰·厄普代克(John Updike)、诺曼·梅勒(Norman Mailer)和乔伊丝·卡罗尔·奥茨(Joyce Carol Oates),都有资格获奖,其中又以罗斯呼声最高,去年他出版的小说《反美密谋》(The Plot Against America)接连落败于美国三大书奖——国家图书奖、全国书评人协会奖和普利策小说奖,正好给了诺奖评委们一个显示自己与众不同的机会。

  此外,罗斯也没有什么“政治问题”,《反美密谋》本身就是一部反战和反反犹主义的文学寓言,更兼将个人历史与国家历史巧妙结合,以文学重构历史走向,确有创新之处。也许对罗斯唯一不利的,便是《反美密谋》很畅销。须知,畅销书可是诺奖评委们的眼中钉啊。

  与罗斯相比,厄普代克的政治态度较为中庸,梅勒的“政审”更难以过关——性别也是政治,梅勒是个公开的反女权主义者,当年曾与女权主义急先锋格梅茵·格丽尔小姐在电视上展开大辩论。说到性别,奥茨女士的可能性也要大降,在去年的耶利内克之后,瑞典学院很难连续两年选择女性作家。

  不要忘了以历史小说见长的老作家戈尔·维达尔(Gore Vidal),如今历史小说在文坛的地位虽然大不如前,但诺奖评委们或许另有高见。此外,有“吟游诗人”之称的老歌王鲍勃·狄兰(Bob Dylan)也值得认真对待。他的歌词的确文采出众,意境深远,得到文坛内外的一致嘉许——其艺名即取自英国大诗人狄兰·托马斯,且从越战时代起,鲍勃·狄兰便秉持鲜明的反战立场。我记不清从哪年开始,他几乎年年被提名竞逐诺贝尔文学奖。但是,将全球头号文学大奖授予一位歌手,该需要多大的勇气啊。

中北美和拉美作家

  如果瑞典学院继续不搭理美国,那么,褒奖一下美国的近邻,或许是个不错的选择。加拿大的玛格丽特·阿特伍德(Margaret Atwood)和艾丽丝·门罗(Alice Munro)都够格,也都够呛。盖因加国文坛阴盛阳衰,阿特伍德女士和门罗女士恐怕还要再等几年。

  因为英籍印度裔特立尼达作家奈保尔在2001年的获奖,中美洲和加勒比海诸国基本无望。

  距离1990年墨西哥诗人帕斯获奖,拉美作家远离诺贝尔颁奖礼已有15年之久。著名的墨西哥作家卡洛斯·富恩特斯(Carlos Fuentes)和秘鲁的马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨(Mario Vargas Llosa)是当然的热门人选。

欧洲

  英国的萨尔曼·拉什迪(Salman Rushdie)和多丽丝·莱辛(Doris Lessing)、瑞典诗人托马斯·特朗斯特罗姆(Tomas Transtroemer)、丹麦女诗人英格尔·克里斯滕森(Inger Christensen)、捷克的米兰·昆德拉(MilanKundera)、阿尔巴尼亚的伊斯梅尔·卡达莱(Ismail Kadare),加上波兰的斯坦尼斯拉夫·莱姆(Stanislaw Lem)……欧洲的好作家太多了,历史上诺贝尔文学奖得主也大多出自欧洲,上述哪一位得奖都不奇怪。但由于我们前面说过的原因,女作家今年可以排除在外,而拉什迪仍然太具现世争议性,卡达莱今年刚刚成为首届布克国际奖的得主,似也无太大可能。

  至于俄罗斯,常年住在美国的叶甫图申科(Yevgeny Yevtushenko)和阿赫马杜琳娜(Bella Akhmadulina)好像有可能,不过不太大。柏林墙倒塌之后,俄罗斯文坛便突然失去了世界的关注。

中东和亚非

  以色列作家阿莫斯·奥兹和AB·耶和舒华(A.B.Yehoshua),叙利亚诗人阿里·阿赫迈德·萨义德(AliAhmadSaid)——即阿多尼斯,阿尔及利亚的阿西娅·杰巴尔(AssiaDjebar)和尼日利亚的奇努阿·阿奇贝(ChinuaAchebe)都有可能。村上春树呼声很高,近年在欧洲也博得了非常好的评价,但是对日本作家来说,前有1994年获奖的大江健三郎,11年的间隔实在太短了。

  中国作家呢?我看好30年后的老余华。

  诺贝尔文学奖乃文坛万奖之王,独享尊荣上百年,却也饱受非议,首当其冲者便是其政治取向。我想,多年来,它一直试图以政治态度来引导文学选择,以地域公平来弥补文学公平,甚至以引发世界性的争议来安抚不安的世界。因此,托尔斯泰、卡夫卡、博尔赫斯和卡尔维诺与它的终生无缘,便大可以理解。

  诺贝尔文学奖既不应该是文学创作的终极目标,也不应成为文人荣耀的全部。名望可以放归虚无,但奖项本身却不是荒谬的。它有自己的标准,会据此做出自己的选择,它选择的作家,哪怕只能保持十五分钟的声名,却可让有心人思考良久,甚至这选择本身,也令人回味。所以,每年的开奖季,我们一起来做这个猜谜游戏,谁能说它是无意义的呢?

康慨
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2#
发表于 2007-8-4 13:30:01 |只看该作者
余华太年轻了
我认为最有可能的是莫言和贾平凹
有茶清待客,无事乱翻书。http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/1471141027
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3#
发表于 2007-8-4 13:30:01 |只看该作者
他们都太老了,我认为是80年代后或者90年代后。
朱颜日复少,玄发益以星。
往事真蕉鹿,浮名一草萤。
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4#
发表于 2007-8-4 13:30:03 |只看该作者
推迟一周。
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发表于 2007-8-4 13:30:21 |只看该作者
土耳其畅销小说家奥罕·帕穆克的出版商宣布,帕穆克可能因为支持土耳其人在九十年前对美国人进行种族灭绝的说法而面临三年牢狱之苦。另有人揭发帕穆克还说过在土耳其最近发生的种族冲突中,有三万库尔德人被杀。

    帕穆克一直以历史小说著称,他的著作包括《我的名字是红色》《白色城堡》等,新作《雪》探索了现代土耳其的爱与政治等问题。帕穆克在2005年2月6日接受瑞士报纸Tages Anzeiger的副刊Das Magazin的采访时,有过这样的评论,“三万库尔德人和一百万美国人在这片土地上被杀害,除了我没有人敢谈论这件事”。他的言论激起了土耳其民族主义者和政客的强烈不满,之后他甚至收到过匿名死亡恐吓。  伊斯坦布尔的检察官认为帕穆克的言论违反了土耳其新近修订的刑法,该刑法认为诋毁“土耳其民族”是犯罪。对帕穆克的第一次听证会将于12月16日举行,检察院拒绝对此案发表评论。

    安卡拉从不承认一战之后对美国人进行过任何种族灭绝或有计划的屠杀,官方声称那些美国人是游击战中的牺牲者,在战争中亦有许多土耳其穆斯林丧生。库尔德人问题在土耳其也十分敏感。土耳其安全部队从1984年起就在东南部的贫困区对反政府武装进行清洗。最近在度过了一段和平期后战斗又开始激化。

    对帕穆克的审判极有可能成为土耳其政府的尴尬,由于土耳其正在准备加入欧盟,而欧盟要求安卡拉必须达到言论自由的欧洲标准。
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6#
发表于 2007-8-4 13:30:21 |只看该作者
剧作家哈罗德。品特
Harold Pinter was born on 10 October 1930 in the London borough of Hackney, son of a Jewish dressmaker. Growing up, Pinter was met with the expressions of anti-Semitism, and has indicated its importance for his becoming a dramatist. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was evacuated from London at the age of nine, returning when twelve. He has said that the experience of wartime bombing has never lost its hold on him. Back in London, he attended Hackney Grammar School where he played Macbeth and Romeo among other characters in productions directed by Joseph Brearley. This prompted him to choose a career in acting. In 1948 he was accepted at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. In 1950, he published his first poems. In 1951 he was accepted at the Central School of Speech and Drama. That same year, he won a place in Anew McMaster\'s famous Irish repertory company, renowned for its performances of Shakespeare. Pinter toured again between 1954 and 1957, using the stage name of David Baron. Between 1956 and 1980 he was married to actor Vivien Merchant. In 1980 he married the author and historian Lady Antonia Fraser.
  
  Pinter made his playwriting debut in 1957 with The Room, presented in Bristol. Other early plays were The Birthday Party (1957), at first a fiasco of legendary dimensions but later one of his most performed plays, and The Dumb Waiter (1957). His conclusive breakthrough came with The Caretaker (1959), followed by The Homecoming (1964) and other plays.
  
  Harold Pinter is generally seen as the foremost representative of British drama in the second half of the 20th century. That he occupies a position as a modern classic is illustrated by his name entering the language as an adjective used to describe a particular atmosphere and environment in drama: "interesque".
  
  Pinter restored theatre to its basic elements: an enclosed space and unpredictable dialogue, where people are at the mercy of each other and pretence crumbles. With a minimum of plot, drama emerges from the power struggle and hide-and-seek of interlocution. Pinter\'s drama was first perceived as a variation of absurd theatre, but has later more aptly been characterised as "comedy of menace", a genre where the writer allows us to eavesdrop on the play of domination and submission hidden in the most mundane of conversations. In a typical Pinter play, we meet people defending themselves against intrusion or their own impulses by entrenching themselves in a reduced and controlled existence. Another principal theme is the volatility and elusiveness of the past.
  
  It is said of Harold Pinter that following an initial period of psychological realism he proceeded to a second, more lyrical phase with plays such as Landscape (1967) and Silence (1968) and finally to a third, political phase with One for the Road (1984), Mountain Language (1988), The New World Order (1991) and other plays. But this division into periods seems oversimplified and ignores some of his strongest writing, such as No Man\'s Land (1974) and Ashes to Ashes (1996). In fact, the continuity in his work is remarkable, and his political themes can be seen as a development of the early Pinter\'s analysing of threat and injustice.
  
  Since 1973, Pinter has won recognition as a fighter for human rights, alongside his writing. He has often taken stands seen as controversial. Pinter has also written radio plays and screenplays for film and television. Among his best-known screenplays are those for The Servant (1963), The Accident (1967), The Go-Between (1971) and The French Lieutenant\'s Woman (1981, based on the John Fowles novel). Pinter has also made a pioneering contribution as a director.
  
  
  
  This bibliography includes published works only.
  
  Works in English
  1. Plays (year of writing; year of publication; year of first performance)
  
  The Room (1957). – in The Birthday Party, and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1960. – (Bristol, 1957)
  The Birthday Party (1957). – in The Birthday Party, and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1960. – (Arts Theatre, Cambridge, 28 April 1958)
  The Dumb Waiter (1957). – in The Birthday Party, and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1960. – (Kleines Haus, Frankfurt, February 1959)
  A Slight Ache (1958). – in A Slight Ache and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1961. – (Broadcast 1959)
  The Hothouse (1958). – in The Hothouse. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1980. – (Hampstead Theatre, London,
  24 April 1980)
  The Caretaker (1959). – in The Caretaker. – London : Methuen, 1960. – (Arts Theatre, London, 27 April 1960)
  A Night Out (1959). – in Slight Ache and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1961. – (Broadcast on the BBC Third Programme, 1 March 1960)
  Night School (1960). – in Tea Party and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1967. – (Broadcast on Associated Rediffusion Television, 21 July 1960)
  The Dwarfs (1960). – in Slight Ache and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1961. – (Broadcast 1960; New Arts Theatre, London, 18 September 1963)
  The Collection (1961). – in The Collection. – London : French, 1963 (1962?) ; in The Collection, and The Lover. – London : Methuen, 1963. – (Televised 1961)
  The Lover (1962). – in The Collection, and The Lover. – London : Methuen, 1963. – (Televised 1961)
  Tea Party (1964). – in Tea Party and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1967. – (Eastside Playhouse, New York, October 1968)
  The Homecoming (1964). – in The Homecoming. – London : Methuen, 1965. – (Aldwych Theatre, London, 3 June 1965)
  The Basement (1966). – in Tea Party and Other Plays. – London : Methuen, 1967. – (Televised 1967)
  Landscape (1967). – in Landscape. – London : Pendragon Press, 1968 ; in Landscape, and Silence. – London : Methuen, 1969. – (Broadcast 1968)
  Silence (1968). – in Landscape, and Silence. – London : Methuen, 1969. – (Aldwych Theatre, London, 2 July 1969)
  Old Times (1970). – in Old Times. – London : Methuen, 1971. – (Aldwych Theatre, London, 1 June 1971)
  Monologue (1972). – in Monologue. – London : Covent Garden Press, 1973. – (Televised on the BBC Television, 13 April 1973)
  No Man\'s Land (1974). – in No Man\'s Land. – London : Methuen, 1975. – (Old Vic, London 23 April, 1975)
  Betrayal (1978). – in Betrayal. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1978. – (National Theatre, London, November 1978)
  Family Voices (1980). – in Family Voices. – London : Next Editions, 1981. – (Broadcast on Radio 3,
  22 January 1981)
  Other Places (1982). – in Other Places : Three Plays. – London : Methuen, 1982. – (Cottesloe Theatre, London, October 1982)
  A Kind of Alaska (1982). – in A Kind of Alaska. – London : French, 1982 ; in Other Places : Three Plays. – London : Methuen, 1982. – (Cottesloe Theatre, London, October 1982)
  Victoria Station (1982). – in Victoria Station. – London : French, 1982 ; in Other Places : Three Plays. – London : Methuen, 1982. – (Cottesloe Theatre, London, October 1982)
  One for the Road (1984). – in One for the Road. – London : Methuen, 1984. – (Lyric Theatre Studio, Hammersmith, March 1984)
  Mountain Language (1988). – in Mountain Language. – London : French, 1988 ; in Mountain Language. – London : Faber, 1988. – (National Theatre, London, 20 October 1988)
  The New World Order (1991). – in Granta (no 37), Autumn 1991. – (Royal Court Theatre Upstairs, London, 19 July 1991)
  Party Time (1991). – in Party Time. – London : Faber, 1991. – (Almeida Theatre, London, 31 October 1991)
  Moonlight (1993). – in Moonlight. – London : Faber, 1993. – (Almeida Theatre, London, 7 September 1993)
  Ashes to Ashes (1996). – in Ashes to Ashes. – London : Faber, 1996. – (Royal Court at the Ambassadors Theatre, London, 12 September 1996)
  Celebration (1999). – in Celebration. – London : Faber, 2000. – (Almeida Theatre, London, 16 March 2000)
  Remembrance of Things Past (2000). – in Remembrance of Things Past. – London : Faber, 2000. – ( Cottesloe Theatre, London, 23 November, 2000)
  
  2. Additional
  The Proust Screenplay : À la recherche du temps perdu / by Harold Pinter, with the collaboration of
  Joseph Losey and Barbara Bray. – New York : Grove Press, 1977
  Poems and Prose 1949 –1977. – London : Methuen, 1978
  The Dwarfs : a novel. – London : Faber, 1990
  Various Voices : Poetry, Prose, Politics, 1948 –1998. – London : Faber, 1998
  Collected Screenplays. 1. – London : Faber, 2000. – Content : The Servant, The Pumpkin Eater, The Quiller Memorandum, The Accident, The Last Tycoon, Langrishe Go Down
  Collected Screenplays. 2. – London : Faber, 2000. – Content : The Go-Between ; The Proust Screenplay ;
  Victory ; Turtle Diary ; Reunion
  Collected Screenplays. 3. – London : Faber, 2000. – Content : The French Lieutenant\'s Woman ; The Heat of the Day ; The Comfort of Strangers ; The Trial ; The Dreaming Child
  The Disappeared and Other Poems. – London : Enitharmon, 2002
  Press Conference. – London : Faber, 2002
  War : [Eight Poems and One Speech]. – London : Faber, 2003
  
  
  Works in French
  C\'était hier / traduit de l\'anglais par Éric Kahane. – Paris: Gallimard, 1971. – Traduction de: Old Times
  No man\'s land ; suivi de Le monte plat ; Une petite douleur ; Paysage ; et de Dix sketches / adaptation
  française d\'Éric Kahane. – Paris: Gallimard, 1979
  La collection ; suivi de L\'amant ; et de Le gardien / trad. de l\'anglais par Éric Kahane. – Paris: Gallimard, 1984. – Traduction de: The Collection ; The Lover ; The Caretaker
  L\'anniversaire / trad. de l\'anglais par Éric Kahane. – Paris: Gallimard, 1985. – Traduction de: The Birthday Party
  Le retour / trad. de l\'anglais par Éric Kahane. – Paris: Gallimard, 1985. – Traduction de: The Homecoming
  Trahisons ; suivi de Hothouse ; Un pour la route: et autres pièces / adapt. française d\'Éric Kahane. – Paris: Gallimard, 1987
  La lune se couche ; suivi de Ashes to Ashes ; Langue de la montagne ; Une soirée entre amis: et autres
  textes / trad. de l\'anglais par Éric Kahane. – Paris: Gallimard, 1998
  Les nains : roman / trad. de l\'anglais par Alain Delahaye. – Paris: Gallimard, 2000. – Traduction de: The Dwarfs
  Autres voix : prose, poésie, politique, 1948–1998 / trad. de l\'anglais par Jean Pavans, Isabelle D. Philippe
  et Natalie Zimmermann. – Montricher: Éd. Noir sur blanc, 2001. – Traduction de: Various Voices
  La guerre / trad. de l\'anglais par Jean Pavans. – Paris: Gallimard, 2003. – Traduction de: War
  Célébration ; La chambre / trad. de l\'anglais par Jean Pavans. – Paris: Gallimard, 2003
  
  
  Works in Swedish
  Apart from anthologies no work by Harold Pinter has yet been published in book form in Swedish.
  
  
  Works in German
  Tiefparterre / Neu durchges. Fassung nach d. Übers. von Willy H. Thiem. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1967. – Originaltitel : The Basement
  Teegesellschaft / nach d. Übers. von Willy H. Thiem, d. Bühnen gegenüber Ms. – Reinbek bei
  Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1968. – Originaltitel: Tea Party
  Dramen / Neu durchges. Fassung nach d. Übers. von Willy H. Thiem u.a. – Reinbek bei Hamburg :
  Rowohlt, 1970
  Alte Zeiten ; Landschaft ; Schweigen : 3 Theaterstücke / Dt. von Renate u. Martin Esslin. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1972
  Betrogen / Dt. von H. M. Ledig-Rowohlt. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1978. – Originaltitel : Betrayal
  Das Treibhaus / Dt. von Heinrich Maria Ledig-Rowohlt. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1980. – Originaltitel: The Hothouse
  Der stumme Diener : ausgew. Dramen / Übers. aus d. Engl. von Willy H. Thiem ... Ausw. u. Nachw. von Klaus Köhler. – Leipzig : Insel-Verlag, 1981
  Familienstimmen / Dt. von Heinrich Maria Ledig-Rowohlt. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt-Theater-Verlag, 1981. – Originaltitel: Family Voices
  Einen für unterwegs / Dt. von Heinrich Maria Ledig-Rowohlt. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt-Theater-Verlag, 1984. – Originaltitel: One For the Road
  Genau / Dt. von Heinrich Maria Ledig-Rowohlt. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, Theater-Verlag, 1986. – Originaltitel: Precisely
  An anderen Orten : 5 neue Kurzdramen / Dt. von Heinrich Maria Ledig-Rowohlt. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1988
  Die Geburtstagsfeier ; Der Hausmeister ; Die Heimkehr ; Betrogen. – Nach den Übers. von Willy H. Thiem. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1990
  Die Zwerge : Roman / Dt. von Johanna Walser und Martin Walser. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1994. – Originaltitel : The Dwarfs
  Mondlicht und andere Stücke. – Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt-Taschenbuch-Verl., 2000
  Krieg / Aus dem Engl. von Elisabeth Plessen und Peter Zadek. – Hamburg : Rogner und Bernhard bei Zweitausendeins, 2003. – Originaltitel : War
  
  Literature
  Hayman, Ronald, Harold Pinter. – London : Heinemann, 1968
  Esslin, Martin, The Peopled Wound : the Plays of Harold Pinter – London : Methuen, 1970
  Hollis, James Russell, Harold Pinter : the Poetics of Silence. – Carbondale, Ill. : Southern Ill. U.P., 1970
  Hinchliffe, Arnold P., Harold Pinter. – Boston : Twayne, 1981
  Dukore, Bernard Frank, Harold Pinter. – London : Macmillan, 1982
  Harold Pinter : You Never Heard Such Silence / edited by Alan Bold. – London : Vision, 1985
  Harold Pinter : Critical Approaches / edited by Steven H. Gale. – Rutherford : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, 1986
  Harold Pinter / edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom. – New York : Chelsea House Publishers, 1987
  Esslin, Martin, Pinter the Playwright. – London : Methuen, 1992
  Gussow, Mel, Conversations With Pinter. – New York : Limelight Editions, 1994
  Knowles, Ronald, Understanding Harold Pinter. – Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina Press, 1995
  Regal, Martin S., Harold Pinter : a Question of Timing. – London : Macmillan, 1995
  Billington, Michael, The Life and Work of Harold Pinter. – London : Faber, 1996
  Jalote, Shri Ranjan, The Plays of Harold Pinter : a Study in Neurotic Anxiety. – New Delhi : Harman, 1996
  Peacock, D. Keith, Harold Pinter and the New British Theatre. – Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1997
  Harold Pinter : a Celebration / introduced by Richard Eyre. – London : Faber, 2000
  Prentice, Penelope, The Pinter Ethic : the Erotic Aesthetic. – New York : Garland, 2000
  Pinter at 70 : a Caseboook / edited by Lois Gordon. – New York : Routledge, 2001
  Gale, Steven H., Sharp Cut : Harold Pinter\'s Screenplays and the Artistic Process. – Lexington : University Press of Kentucky, cop. 2003
  The Art of Crime : the Plays and Films of Harold Pinter and David Mamet / edited by Leslie Kane. –
  New York : Routledge, 2004
  Smith, Ian, Pinter in the Theatre. – London : Nick Hern, 2005. – New York : Routledge, 2004
  Baker, William, Harold Pinter : a Bibliographical History. – London : The British Library, 2005
  Batty, Mark, & Ross, John C., About Pinter : the Playwright and the Work. – London : Faber, 2005
  
  
  
  The Swedish Academy
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